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Shadow Economies in Highly Developed OECD Countries: What Are the Driving Forces?
shadow economy tax morale tax pressure state regulation undeclared work
2012/10/19
In this paper the main focus lies on “driving forces” of the development and size of the
shadow economy in highly developed 39 OECD countries. The influential factors on the
shadow economy are tax p...
Are Labor Force Participation Rates Really Non-Stationary? Evidence from Three OECD Countries
labor force participation rates structural change stationarity
2012/10/23
This paper shows that the structural breaks are an important characteristic of the monthly labor force participation rate (LFPR) series of Australia, Canada and the USA. Therefore we allow for endogen...
The Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Emigration in OECD Countries
immigration and emigration complementarity schooling externalities average wage wage inequality
2012/10/17
In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD countries. To accomplish this, we are the first to employ a comprehensive database o...
The Global Economic Crisis: Long-Term Unemployment in the OECD
long-term unemployment global crisis labour market policies OECD
2012/10/22
This paper analyses the impact of the global economic crisis on unemployment and long term unemployment in the OECD. It uses simple econometric models using panel data (quarterly) and time series data...
Immigration, Unemployment and Growth in the Host Country: Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis on OECD Countries
immigration growth unemployment Granger causality
2012/10/25
This paper examines the causality relationship between immigration, unemployment and economic growth of the host country. We employ the bootstrap panel Granger causality testing approach of Kónya (200...