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A new universal dynamic model to describe eating rate and cumulative intake curves
eating rate food intake cumulative intake curves energy intake satiation differential equation(s) mathematical model Universal Eating Monitor restraint
2018/11/12
Background: Attempts to model cumulative intake curves with quadratic functions have not simultaneously taken gustatory stimulation, satiation, and maximal food intake into account.
The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial
nutrient requirements dietary protein skeletal muscle older adults whole foods
2018/11/21
Background: The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein intake in the adult population is widely promoted as 0.8 g · kg−1 · d−1. Aging may increase protein requirements, particularly...
Dietary iron intake, iron status, and gestational diabetes
gestational diabetes mellitus dietary iron iron status pregnancy ron supplementation
2018/11/21
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency and related adverse pregnancy outcomes and, as such, are routinely recommended for iron supplementation. Emerging evidence from both anima...
Variations in energy intake: it is more complicated than we think
Variation energy intake complicate
2018/11/20
Weight gain and the resulting obesity is fundamentally the consequence of chronic energy imbalance, with energy intake exceeding energy expenditure, which then leads to excessive energy (fat) storage.
Biomarkers of food intake and nutrient status are associated with glucose tolerance status and development of type 2 diabetes in older Swedish women
prediabetes diet metabolome biomarkers nutrition metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Diet is frequently associated with both the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is a lack of objective tools for assessing the relation between diet and T2D. Bio...
Intake of potassium- and magnesium-enriched salt improves functional outcome after stroke: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind controlled trial
stroke potassium magnesium enriched salt neurologic performance
2018/11/20
Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and neurologic deficits. Management measures to improve neurologic outcomes are in great need. Our previous intervention trial in elderly s...
Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat
metabolism sleep duration body composition caloric intake melatonin
2018/11/20
Background: Weight gain and obesity have reached alarming levels. Eating at a later clock hour is a newly described risk factor for adverse metabolic health; yet, how eating at a later circadian time ...
Investigating predictors of eating: is resting metabolic rate really the strongest proxy of energy intake?
appetite eating behavior traits energy intake error variance resting metabolic rate
2018/11/20
Background: Evidence suggests that fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate (RMR), but not fat mass, are strong predictors of energy intake (EI). However, body composition and RMR do not explain the e...
Substitution of whole grains for refined grains: a means to avoid excess B-vitamin intake
refined grains excess B-vitamin hole grains
2018/11/19
We read with interest the article by Karl et al. (1) in a recent issue of the Journal. The authors studied the effects of the substitution of whole grains for refined grains on energy-balance metrics ...
Dietary fatty acid intake after myocardial infarction: a theoretical substitution analysis of the Alpha Omega Cohort
dietary fatty acids cardiac patients cardiovascular disease
2018/11/19
Background: Replacement of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) with unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), especially polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), has been associated with a lower risk of ischemic heart dis...
Dietary fatty acid intake after myocardial infarction: a theoretical substitution analysis of the Alpha Omega Cohort
dietary fatty acids cardiac patients cardiovascular disease coronary heart disease substitution analysis prospective cohort study
2018/11/16
Background: Replacement of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) with unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), especially polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), has been associated with a lower risk of ischemic heart dis...
Consumption of protein beverages as a strategy to promote increased energy intake in older adults
Consumption of protein beverages older adults Consumption
2018/11/19
The United States is experiencing a demographic shift, with an estimated doubling of adults aged ≥65 y by 2050, creating a need to target nutrition strategies to promote health as we get older (1).
Consumption of protein beverages as a strategy to promote increased energy intake in older adults
Consumption strategy energy intake older adults
2018/11/16
The United States is experiencing a demographic shift, with an estimated doubling of adults aged ≥65 y by 2050, creating a need to target nutrition strategies to promote health as we get older (1). Ag...
Intake of niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 through young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
epidemiology cognitive function niacin folate vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12 middle age
2018/11/16
Background: Epidemiologic evidence regarding niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 intake in relation to cognitive function is limited, especially in midlife.
Intake of niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 through young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
epidemiology cognitive function niacin folate vitamin B-6 vitamin B-12 middle age
2018/11/20
Background: Epidemiologic evidence regarding niacin, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 intake in relation to cognitive function is limited, especially in midlife.