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Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/19
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/16
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Endurance Performance Does Not Surpass Placebo
ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING AEROBIC EXERCISE ERGOGENIC AID PLACEBO EFFECT
2018/4/24
Purpose Recent studies have reported ischemic preconditioning (IPC) can acutely improve endurance exercise performance in athletes. However, placebo and nocebo effects have not been sufficiently contr...
Comparison of Level and Graded Treadmill Tests to Evaluate Endurance Mountain Runners
uphill running VOmax energy cost of running step frequency
2016/7/7
Mountain endurance running has increased in popularity in recent years. Thus the aim of the present study was to determine if maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and energy cost of running (Cr) measured du...
The Association Analysis between ACE and ACTN3 Genes Polymorphisms and Endurance Capacity in Young Cross-Country Skiers:Longitudinal Study
Genes polymorphisms endurance capacity skiing longitudinal study
2016/7/7
Endurance performance depends on the integration of several phenotypic traits influenced by multiple environmental and genetic factors. Objectives of the study were: (1) to examine the genotypic frequ...
Alterations in body weight and composition consequent to 20 wk of endurance training: the HERITAGE Family Study
Body composition fat mass fat-free mass
2016/6/1
Obesity is a major public health problem in the
United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise
in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Enhanced Endurance Performance by Periodization of Carbohydrate Intake: Sleep Low Strategy
DIETARY MANIPULATION CARBOHYDRATES TRIATHLETES EXERCISE–NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS
2017/4/13
Purpose: We investigated the effect of a chronic dietary periodization strategy on endurance performance in trained athletes.
Methods: Twenty-one triathletes (V˙O2max: 58.7 ± 5.7 mL·min−1·kg...
Muscle Characteristics and Substrate Energetics in Lifelong Endurance Athletes
AGING CHRONIC EXERCISE MUSCLE FIBERS CAPILLARY DENSITY ENERGY EXPENDITURE SUBSTRATE OXIDATION INSULIN SENSITIVITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: The goal of this study was to explore the effect of lifelong aerobic exercise (i.e., chronic training) on skeletal muscle substrate stores (intramyocellular triglyceride [IMTG] and glycogen),...
< Previous Article Next Article > Endurance Training Attenuates Catabolic Signals Induced by TNF- in Muscle of Mice
EXERCISE INFLAMMATION UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME PATHWAY
2017/4/13
Purpose: To determine whether endurance training attenuates the negative effects induced by an acute injection of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in skeletal muscle of mice.
Methods: Trained (6 wk of...
Endurance Training on Congenital Valvular Regurgitation: An Athlete Case Series
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE SPORTS CARDIOLOGY VALVULAR DISEASE ENDURANCE TRAINING
2017/4/13
Background: Both intense endurance training and valvular regurgitation place a volume load on the right and left ventricles, potentially leading to dilation, but their effects in combination are not w...
The Effects of Multiple-Joint Isokinetic Resistance Training on Maximal Isokinetic and Dynamic Muscle Strength and Local Muscular Endurance
Chest press seated row strength training bench press
2016/3/11
The transfer of training effects of multiple-joint isokinetic resistance training to dynamic exercise performance remain poorly understood. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to investigate th...
Effects of Cycling Versus Running Training on Sprint and Endurance Capacity in Inline Speed Skating
Aerobic metabolism blood glucose concentration all-out sprint test
2016/3/11
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of running versus cycling training on sprint and endurance capacity in inline speed skating. Sixteen elite athletes (8 male, 8 female, 24 ± 8 yrs) ...
A Longitudinal Study Investigating the Stability of Anthropometry and SoccerSpecific Endurance in Pubertal High-Level Youth Soccer Players
Football high-intensity intermittent performance field test maturity status talent developmen
2015/8/28
We investigated the evolution and stability of anthropometric
and soccer-specific endurance characteristics of 42 high-level,
pubertal soccer players with high, average and low yo-yo intermittent ...
The effect of turmeric (Curcumin) supplementation on cytokine and inflammatory marker responses following 2 hours of endurance cycling
Immunity Interleukins Natural polyphenols
2015/7/30
Endurance exercise induces IL-6 production from myocytes that is thought to impair intracellular defence mechanisms. Curcumin inhibits NF-κB and activator protein 1, responsible for cytokine transcrip...
Menstrual cycle phase and carbohydrate ingestion alter immune response following endurance exercise and high intensity time trial performance test under hot conditions
Prolonged exercise Leukocytes Cytokines
2015/7/29
We investigated the effects of menstrual cycle phase and carbohydrate (CHO) ingestion on immune response during endurance exercise at 30°C. Six healthy women completed 4 trials comprising 90 min of cy...