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Genomic response to natural selection within alpine cattle breeds
cattle fitness footprints of selection genomics local adaptation PCAdapt
2018/11/23
The aim of this study was to analyse the genomic regions that have been target of natural selection with respect to identifying the loci responsible mainly for fitness traits across six alpine cattle ...
Putting Process and Product Conceptions of Natural Selection and Genetic Drift to the Test
natural selection genetic drift process product outcome causation
2016/6/15
This paper argues for two claims. First, despite a persistent appearance to the contrary in the philosophy of biology literature, the question of whether natural selection and genetic drift should be ...
Natural Selection and Causal Productivity
Stuart Glennan Wesley Salmon natural selection causal production mark transmission individuality reductionism causal process causal propagation populations population level
2016/6/15
In the recent philosophical literature, two questions have arisen concerning the status of natural selection: 1) Is it a population-level phenomenon, or is it an organism-level phenomenon? 2) Is it a ...
Teleología Naturalizada:Los conceptos de funcion,aptitud y adaptacion en la Teoría de la Seleccion Natural (Naturalized Teleology:The concepts of function,fitness and adaptation in Natural Selection Theory)
adaptación aptitud diseno funcion teleología Teoria de la Selección Natural adaptation design fitness function teleology Natural Selection Theory
2016/6/12
En la Teoría de la Selección Natural, el concepto de función biológica debe suponerse para delimitar el concepto de aptitud; y éste debe suponerse para delimitar el concepto de adaptación y también pa...
From Survivors to Replicators:Evolution by Natural Selection Revisited
Evolution by natural selection Replicator individual-based models Natural selection Diachronic
2016/6/12
For evolution by natural selection to occur it is classically admitted that the three ingredients ofcvariation, difference in fitness and heredity are necessary and sufficient. In this paper, I show u...
How to read “heritability” in the recipe approach to natural selection
heritability recipe approach natural selection
2016/6/12
There are two ways evolution by natural selection (ENS) is conceptualized in the literature. One provides a ‘recipe’ for ENS incorporating three ingredients: variation, differences in fitness and heri...
Broken Mechanisms:Function,Pathology,and Natural Selection
Mechanism Function Pathology Natural Selection
2016/5/30
The following describes one distinct sense of ‘mechanism’ which is prevalent in biology and biomedicine and which has important epistemic benefits. According to this sense, mechanisms are defined by t...
Natural selection in a contemporary human population
Evolutionary rates heritability Homo sapiens medical traits
2016/3/18
Our aims were to demonstrate that natural selection is operating on contemporary humans, predict future evolutionary change for specific traits with medical significance, and show that for some traits...
Genome-wide polymorphisms show unexpected targets of natural selection
population genomics natural selection
2015/12/11
Natural selection can act on all the expressed genes of an individual, leaving signatures of genetic differeniation or diversity at many loci across the genome. New power to assay these genome-wide ef...
Offspring sex ratio in domestic goats: Trivers-Willard out of natural selection
maternal age parental investment sex allocation
2015/7/7
In the present
study we have analyzed an extensive data set on the secondary sex ratio (SSR) including 59 335 goat kids born
in 30 633 litters to 11 644 mothers on farms all over the Czech Republi...
Defining dysfunction: natural selection, design, and drawing a line
Biology Diagnosis Distribution Function Tests Medicine Natural Selection Probability Theory Teleology Variation
2014/11/17
Accounts of the concepts of function and dysfunction have not adequately explained what factors determine the line between low-normal function and dysfunction. I call the challenge of doing so the lin...
Natural selection. IV. The Price equation
Natural selection Price equation Populations and Evolution
2012/4/28
The Price equation partitions total evolutionary change into two components. The first component provides an abstract expression of natural selection. The second component subsumes all other evolution...
How Do Natural Selection and Random Drift Interact?
"natural selection" fitness probability drift
2011/9/6
One controversy about the existence of so called evolutionary forces such as natural selection and random genetic drift concerns the sense in which such "forces" can be said to interact. In this paper...
Natural selection with habits and learning in heterogeneous economies
Natural Selection Heterogeneous Equilibrium Diverse Belies Learning Survival Index Catching up with The Jonses
2011/7/4
We study natural selection in complete financial markets, popu-
lated by heterogeneous agents. We allow for a rich structure of heterogeneity:
Individuals may differ in their beliefs concerning the ...
What the Alligator didn't Know: Natural Selection and Love in Our Mutual Friend
Alligator Natural Selection Love Our Mutual Friend
2010/11/16
This essay reads Our Mutual Friend as Dickens's rejoinder to Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, and sees it as a novel that is profoundly shaped by the imaginative impact of Darwin's w...