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SELF-EMPLOYED URBAN WOMEN : CASE STUDIES FROM BAMAKO。
Are the Self-Employed Really Jacks-of-All-Trades? Testing the Assumptions and Implications of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship with German Data
entrepreneurship self-employed Germany
2012/10/19
Using a large representative German data set and various concepts of self-employment, this paper tests the "jack-of-all-trades" view of entrepreneurship by Lazear (AER 2004). Consistent with its theor...
Are Self-Employed Really Happier Than Employees? An Approach Modelling Adaptation and Anticipation Effects to Self-Employment and General Job Changes
job satisfaction self-employment hedonic treadmill model adaptation anticipation fixed-effects panel estimations German Socio-Economic Panel(SOEP)
2012/10/31
Empirical analyses using cross-sectional and panel data found significantly higher levels of job satisfaction for self-employed than for employees. We argue that those estimates in previous studies mi...
Personality Characteristics and the Decision to Become and Stay Self-Employed
entrepreneurship personality Big Five risk aversion locus of control
2012/10/31
This paper systematically investigates whether different kinds of personality characteristics influence entrepreneurial development. On the basis of a large, representative household panel survey, we ...
What is known about numbers and earnings of the self-employed?
numbers and earnings self-employed
2009/11/4
There is currently very little information available about the so-called "earnings" of the self-employed, particularly because by definition they do not earn a salary or wage.This article firstly iden...
The number of Americans working for themselves continues to increase, reaching 9.1 million in 1983; they tend to be older than other workers, and although they work longer hours, their earnings are lo...
On their own:the self-employed and others in private business
self-employed private business Current Population Survey
2009/5/19
The Survey of Income and Program Participation provides new information not found in the Current Population Survey about business owners, including data on incorporated and side businesses, earnings o...
Characteristics of self-employed women in the United States
self-employed women the United States
2009/5/4
One in 15 employed women was self-employed in her main job in 1990. The decision to become self-employed appears intricately linked with several other decisions for a woman-as individual, as a househo...
Individuals working for themselves, especially on farms and in retailing, typically face a higher risk of fatal injury than do their wage and salary counterparts. This article analyzes new information...
Self-employed workers have an legal ambiguous status. Traditionally self-employment is equated with entrepreneurship and legally it is considered to be a form of independent contracting and thus outsi...
A Comparison of the Human Capital and Signaling Models: The Case of the Self-Employed and the Increase in the Schooling Premium in the 1980's
Earnings inequality signaling human capital model schooling premium
2013/10/17
This paper utilizes the self-employed to analyze the observed increase in the educational earnings premium in the 1980’s. The paper compares the predictions of the signaling and human capital models i...
A Comparison of the Human Capital and Signaling Models: The Case of the Self-Employed and the Increase in the Schooling Premium in the 1980's
Earnings inequality signaling human capital model schooling premium
2013/10/17
This paper utilizes the self-employed to analyze the observed increase in the educational earnings premium in the 1980’s. The paper compares the predictions of the signaling and human capital models i...