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More cost-conscious management—forced to respond to increased foreign competition and deregulation—has shaped fundamental changes in the labor-management relationship. The result is that compensation ...
Economic and political policies and demographic and social trends affected labor-management practices, but have caused no fundamental changes. Carried over to industrial relations, this perspective, c...
Employers' benefit cost rise slowed dramatically in the 1980's
Employers' benefit cost Employment Cost Index
2009/5/13
The Employment Cost Index shows employer costs for employee benefits in 1987 rose at less than one-third the 1980 rate. This article examines benefit cost changes in private industry during the 1980-8...
Based in several different measures, poor persons were no closer to their respective poverty thresholds in 1986 than at the beginning of the decade. This article addresses the issue of whether or not ...
The deceleration in prices during the 1980's can be traced to the easing of monetary policy in late 1982. However, prices over the decade remained historically high. This article summarizes trends i...
Although employment grew by nearly 19 million jobs during the 1980's, its strength was uneven. Three-fourths of the increase was in services and retail trade, while manufacturing and mining lost work...
An analysis of annual earnings distributions finds that earnings inequality increased within several categories of workers. Of particular note was the increase for men employed in managerial and sale...
Even during a period of rapid employment growth from 1985 through 1989, 4.3 million persons were from displaced from their jobs. This article provides an overview of displacement patterns during the 1...
Chemical trade prospers in the 1980's
international market cost advantages chemical trade balance
2009/5/8
A strong U.S. chemical trade surplus in the 1980's reflected industry competitiveness in the international market. The favorable balance of trade was achieved through diversification, cost advantages,...
Employment in the industry fluctuated sharply during the decade as U.S. automakers contended with foreign competition, changing demand patterns and the business cycle. This article provides a historic...
The past decade saw dramatic increases in expenditures for timesaving and entertainment-related good and services, many of an electronic or electrical nature. Much growth was spurred by women's increa...
Spending by older consumers：1980 and 1990 compared
older consumers Estimates of expenditure pension earnings
2009/5/7
Estimates of expenditure and income suggest that today's older Americans have higher preretirement and pension earnings than their 1980 counterparts. This is especially true of those aged 65 to 74. ...
Earnings in the late 1980's：an occupational perspective
Earnings late 1980's occupational perspective
2009/5/4
The earnings gap between more and less educated workers increased during the 1980's. Changes in occupational demand accounted for roughly a third of the increase. This article assesses how much trends...
An analysis of producer and consumer price indexes reveal that escalating prices for cigarettes cannot be attributed to higher input costs. This article sheds light on the price movements of tobacco p...
Trends in out-of-pocket spending on health-care, 1980-92
out-of-pocket spending health-care
2009/4/29
For the most part, employers, government, and households all shared in the increased burden of rising medical spending; each share grew proportionately between 1980 and 1990, but during 1990-92, gover...