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The State of Sexual Health in the US South: Opportunities and Challenges
Sexual Health Sexually Transmitted Diseases Teenage Births Teenage Pregnancies US
2013/1/31
This paper examines the socio-demographic characteristics and the state of sexual health in the US South, a region comprised of 10 states: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Car...
The Care Situation, Stigmatization and Requirements of People with Mental Health Problems in Rural Areas
Mental Illness Community-Based Mental Health Services Unmet Medical Need Stigmatization
2013/1/31
With a lifetime prevalence of about 27 % mental disorders are amongst the most common diseases. They typically are of chronic course, thus affecting not only the respective people, but also the social...
Knowledge Construction: Untapped Perspective in Pursuit for Health Equity
Epistemological Racism Health Disparity Pathogenicity of Racism
2013/2/19
Background: Racism is one of the major pathogenic social conditions that contribute to health disparity. Health disparities between blacks and whites are biological expressions of long-standing unjust...
Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Hunger Early in Life on Health Later in Life
nutrition famine ageing developmental origins height high blood pressure obesity 2SLS two-sample IV
2012/10/22
Numerous studies have evaluated the effect of nutrition early in life on health much later in life by comparing individuals born during a famine to others. Nutritional intake is typically unobserved a...
Musn't Grumble: Immigration, Health and Health Service Use in the UK and Germany
immigration health health service
2012/10/22
A rise in population caused by increased immigration is sometimes accompanied by concerns that the increase in population puts additional or differential pressure on welfare services which might affec...
Early Life Health Interventions and Academic Achievement
child development neonatal care regression discontinuity
2012/10/22
This paper studies the effect of improved neonatal health care on mortality and long run academic achievement in school. We use the idea that medical treatments often follow rules of thumb for assigni...
The Social Stratification of Older Adults’ Preparations for End-of-Life Health Care
advance care planning aging death and dying socioeconomic status survey data
2013/12/6
cI use data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (n = 4,971) to evaluate the extent to which socioeconomic status affects three health-related (living will, durable power of attorney for health care,...
Household Perceptions, Treatment-Seeking Behaviors and Health Outcomes for Buruli Ulcer Disease in a Peri-Urban District in Ghana
Buruli Ulcer Perceptions of Disease Causation Health Seeking Behaviors Herbal Medicine Ghana
2013/1/31
Buruli ulcer (BU) has been associated with very unimaginable outcomes. It is flesh eating, disfiguring and economically dehydrating. Yet the disease is still mostly shrouded in mystery. Consequently, ...
The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment of ADHD on Children's Health
ADHD evaluation health
2012/10/23
We are the first to investigate longer-term effects of pharmacological treatment of ADHD on children's health. We rely on a difference-in-differences strategy while exploiting Danish register-based pa...
Aircraft Noise, Health, and Residential Sorting: Evidence from Two Quasi-Experiments
health noise pollution selection bias fixed effects quasi-experimental data
2012/10/23
We explore two unexpected changes in flight regulations to identify the causal effect of aircraft noise on health. Detailed yearly noise metrics are linked with panel data on health outcomes using exa...
Toward the Integration of Personality Theory and Decision Theory in the Explanation of Economic and Health Behavior
personality theory decision theory strategic behavior credit score smoking obesity prisoners’ dilemma job performance heavy truck accident truckload turnover trucker
2012/10/23
Trait-based personality psychology and economics have taken different approaches to understanding individual differences, with the former emphasizing variables derived from the factor analysis of trai...
Impact of China's Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance on Health Care Utilization and Expenditure
urban China health insurance health care utilization health expenditure
2012/10/23
In 2007, China launched a subsidized voluntary public health insurance program, the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance, for urban residents without formal employment, including children, the elder...
Knowledge Construction: Untapped Perspective in Pursuit for Health Equity
Epistemological Racism Health Disparity Pathogenicity of Racism
2013/9/5
Background: Racism is one of the major pathogenic social conditions that contribute to health disparity. Health disparities between blacks and whites are biological expressions of long-standing unjust...
Low Life Expectancy in the United States: Is the Health Care System at Fault?
Treatment, Trends, United States, United States National Center for Health Statistics, World Health Organization
2014/3/31
Life expectancy in the United States fares poorly in international comparisons, primarily because of high mortality rates above age 50. Its low ranking is often blamed on a poor performance by the hea...
The US Health Care System and Lagging Life Expectancy: A Case Study
Treatment, Trends, United States, United States National Center for Health Statistics, World Health Organization
2014/3/31
Life expectancy in the United States fares poorly in international comparisons. Its low ranking is often blamed on a poor performance by the health care system rather than on behavioral factors. This ...