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When and Why Do Young People in the United Kingdom First Use Sexual Health Services?
Young People Sexual Health Services United Kingdom
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: Many young people think about and take steps to obtain adequate protection only after having sexual intercourse for the first time. Consequently, they are at increased risk of unintended preg...
The elderly and AIDS: Coping strategies and health consequences in rural Tanzania
the elderly AIDS health consequences rural Tanzania
2009/9/15
The elderly are often especially likely to be adversely affected by the death from AIDS of prime-aged adults. The authors use a longitudinal survey of households from northwestern Tanzania in 1991–94 ...
Premarital sex in Vietnam: Is the current concern with adolescent reproductive health warranted?
premarital sex Vietnam current concern adolescent reproductive
2009/9/15
To the extent that research on Vietnamese adolescents has been conducted, it has been concerned with unprotected and unsanctioned sexual activity and its health consequences, namely abortion and sexua...
Evidence-based development of health and family planning programs in Bangladesh and Ghana
evidence-based development family planning programs Bangladesh Ghana
2009/9/15
This paper describes two initiatives that have used experimental studies to guide the development of community-based health and family planning programs. In Bangladesh and Ghana, factorial experiments...
The Ghana community–based health planning and services initiative: Fostering evidence–based organizational change and development in a resource–constrained setting
the Ghana community organizational change resource–constrained setting
2009/9/15
Research projects demonstrating ways to improve health services often fail to have an impact on what national health programs actually do. An approach to evidence–based policy development has been lau...
Urban poverty and health in developing countries: Household and neighborhood effects
urban poverty urban health developing countries household effects neighborhood effects
2009/9/15
This paper investigates whether in these cities the health of women and young children is influenced by both household and neighborhood standards of living. Using data from the urban samples of 85 De...
Bridging the gap between evidence-based innovation and national health-sector reform in Ghana
evidence-based innovation national health-sector reform Ghana
2009/9/15
Although experimental trials often identify optimal strategies for improving community health, transferring operational innovation from well-funded research programs to resource-constrained settings o...
Bridging the gap between evidence-based innovation and national health-sector reform in Ghana
evidence-based innovation national health-sector reform Ghana
2009/9/15
Although experimental trials often identify optimal strategies for improving community health, transferring operational innovation from well-funded research programs to resource-constrained settings o...
Attitudes of Icelandic Young People TowardSexual and Reproductive Health Services
Icelandic Young People Reproductive Health Services Sexual
2009/9/15
Context: Iceland has higher levels of fertility among both adult women and adolescents than many other western European countries. There is a need to make sexual and reproductive health services more ...
Pregnancy Intentions May Not Be a Useful Measure for Research on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes
Pregnancy Intentions pregnancy attitudes Maternal and Child Health Outcomes
2009/9/15
This essay is a commentary on a Research Note by James Trussell, Barbara Vaughn and Joseph Stanford entitled "Are All Contraceptive Failures Unintended Pregnancies? Evidence from the 1995 National Sur...
The‘New Medicaid’：An Incremental Path To National Health Care Reform
National Health Care Reform New Medicaid’ Medicaid programs
2009/9/15
From the 1960s (when the Medicaid program began) through the mid-1980s, Medicaid provided health coverage for the poor, serving as a "payor of last resort" of health care claims for families receiving...
Reciprocal effects of health and economic well-being among older adults in Taiwan and Beijing
reciprocal effects health older adults Taiwan Beijing
2009/9/14
The objectives of this study are threefold: (1) to examine whether socioeconomic status disparities in health are found in non-Western settings; (2) to assess whether socioeconomic status gradients in...
The effect of community nurses and health volunteers on child mortality: The Navrongo Community Health and Family Planning Project
community nurses health volunteers child mortality The Navrongo Community Family Planning Project
2009/9/14
This report presents the child mortality impact of a trial of primary health-care service-delivery strategies in rural Ghana. After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, under-five mortality in are...
Use of Maternal Health Care Among African Women in South Africa
Maternal Health African Women
2009/9/14
Use of Maternal Health Care Among African Women in South Africa.
Does Condom Availability Make a Difference? An Evaluation of Philadelphia's Health Resource Centers
Condom Availability reproductive health information high schools sexual activity
2009/9/14
In 1992, nine Philadelphia high schools opened drop-in centers where students could receive reproductive health information, condoms and general health referrals. Analyses of survey data collected in ...