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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Maternal thiamine deficiency: still a problem in some world communities
Thiamine deficiency health care
2016/6/14
Thiamine deficiency remains an important health care issue in
many world populations. Causes of thiamine deficiency include
inadequate diets, consumption of foods containing thiaminases or
antithia...
Comparison of the effects of supplemental red palm oil and sunflower oil on maternal vitamin A status
Red palm oil sunflower oil vitamin A
2016/6/14
We aimed to determine the efficacy of red palm oil in
increasing retinol and provitamin A status in pregnant and lactating
women.
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Intake of major nutrients by women in the Maternal Phenylketonuria (MPKU) Study and effects on plasma phenylalanine concentrations
genotype plasma phenylalanine protein
2016/6/13
Women with untreated phenylketonuria (PKU)
often have poor reproductive outcomes.
Changes in the maternal essential fatty acid profile during early pregnancy and the relation of the profile to diet
Early pregnancy phospholipids docosahexaenoic acid
2016/6/12
Although the pattern of the essential fatty acids
(EFAs) changes considerably from week 10 of pregnancy to
term, no information is available on changes in EFA concentrations
in the early stages of ...
Abnormal folate metabolism and mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene may be maternal risk factors for Down syndrome
folate homocysteine mutation
2016/6/1
Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, is a complex
genetic disease resulting from the presence of 3 copies of chromosome
21. The origin of the extra chromosome is maternal in
95% of cases and is due to the...
Maternal diet, length of gestation, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of infants at birth
Maternal diet length of gestation
2016/6/1
Interest in carotenoids has increased over the past decade from scientists involved in a variety of disciplines. Although some human nutritionists have focused their efforts on the potential role of c...
Maternal plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus: relations with maternal factors
insulin resistance gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancy
2016/5/31
The fatty acids arachidonic acid (AA; 20:4n26)
and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n23) are essential for
fetal growth and development, but their metabolism may be
altered in insulin resistance
Adding zinc to prenatal iron and folate supplements improves maternal and neonatal zinc status in a Peruvian population
Maternal zinc deficiency pregnancy supplementation
2016/5/31
Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy may
be widespread among women in developing countries, but few
data are available on whether prenatal zinc supplementation
improves maternal and neonatal z...
Effects of dietary mixtures of amino acids on fetal growth and maternal and fetal amino acid pools in experimental maternal phenylketonuria
Phenylketonuria phenylalanine brain
2016/5/31
Branched-chain amino acids have been reported
to improve fetal brain development in a rat model in which
maternal phenylketonuria (PKU) is induced by the inclusion of
an inhibitor of phenylalanine ...
Maternal folate status during extended lactation and the effect of supplemental folic acid
Lactation plasma folate erythrocyte folate
2016/5/30
Folate requirements during lactation are not well
established.
Maternal consumption of a docosahexaenoic acid–containing functional food during pregnancy: benefit for infant performance on problem-solving but not on recognition memory tasks at age 9 mo1,2,3
Docosahexaenoic acid DHA pregnancy infants cognition problem solving recognition memory
2008/12/12
Background: There are few studies reporting on docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n–3) supplementation during pregnancy and infant cognitive function. DHA supplementation in pregnancy and infant problem s...
Maternal diet during pregnancy in relation to eczema and allergic sensitization in the offspring at 2 y of age1,2,3
Maternal diet pregnancy allergic diseases children
2008/12/12
Background:Maternal diet during pregnancy might be one of the factors that influences fetal immune responses associated with childhood allergy.Objective:We analyzed the association between maternal di...