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Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering stunting growth monitoring height weight malnutrition
2018/11/20
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
Improvements in circulating cholesterol, antioxidants, and homocysteine after dietary intervention in an Australian Aboriginal community
dietary intervention fruit vegetables, cholesterol
2016/6/14
Poor nutrition contributes to high rates of coronary heart
disease among Australian Aboriginal populations. Since late 1993, the
Aboriginal community described here has operated a healthy lifestyle
...
Screening for hospitalization and nutritional risks among community-dwelling older persons
hospitalization nutritional risks
2016/6/14
The potential for the use of nutritional screening
to identify older persons at risk of hospitalization has not been
contrasted with the use of tools developed for predicting hospital
admissions.
Community-based controlled trial of dietary management of children with persistent diarrhea: sustained beneficial effect on ponderal and linear growth
growth children community-based study
2016/6/13
Uncontrolled hospital-based studies in developing
countries have reported promising results of dietary rehabilitation
of children with persistent diarrhea.
A randomized, community-based trial of the effects of improved, centrally processed complementary foods on growth and micronutrient status of Ghanaian infants from 6 to 12 mo of age
micronutrient status iron zinc
2016/6/1
Koko, a fermented maize porridge used as the primary
complementary food in Ghana, has been implicated in the
high prevalence of child malnutrition. Weanimix, a cereal-legume
blend developed by the ...
Studies on the Predisposing Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition Among Pregnant Women in a Nigerian Community
Protein Energy Malnutrition Pregnant Women Predisposing Factors Owerri Nigeria
2015/7/29
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries and affects mostly infants, young children, pregnant and lactating mothers. This study was carri...
Nutritional Status of Orphaned and Separated Children and Adolescents Living in Community and Institutional Environments in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
nutrition orphaned children Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Objective To describe the nutritional status of orphaned and separated children and adolescents (OSCA) living in households in the community (HH), on the street, and those in institutional environment...
APPLE Project：2-y findings of a community-based obesity prevention program in primary school–age children
Obesity prevention body mass index BMI weight gain child physical activity healthy eating
2008/12/25
Background: Developing effective strategies for obesity prevention in children is urgently required.Objective: We determined the effectiveness of a 2-y controlled community-based intervention to preve...
Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT)
Visceral adipose tissue body fat Aboriginal South Asian Chinese ethnicity
2008/12/17
From the School of Kinesiology (SAL and SK) and the Department of Global Health (AC), Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, and the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (SAL and KHH), the ...
Community-level micronutrient fortification of a food supplement in India: a controlled trial in preschool children aged 36-66 mo
Iron deficiency vitamin A deficiency fortification anemia India children
2008/12/12
Background: Children participating in the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) in India have high rates of iron and vitamin A deficiency. Objective: The objective was to assess the efficacy of ...
Effects of birth cohort and age on body composition in a sample of community-based elderly 1,2,3
Birth cohort age body composition elderly
2008/12/11
Background: The effect of the recent obesity epidemic on body composition remains unknown. Furthermore, age-related changes in body composition are still unclear.Objective: The objective was to simult...
High-dose antioxidant supplements and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly women
Aging epidemiology cognitive function
2016/12/30
Information on the use of specific supplements containing vitamins E and C was collected biennially via mailed questionnaires beginning in 1980 from 14 968 community-dwelling women who participated in...
Oligofructose-supplemented infant cereal: 2 randomized, blinded, community-based trials in Peruvian infants
Prebiotics oligofructose randomized trial
2016/12/30
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with the prebiotic oligofructose with and without zinc on the prevalence of diarrhea in a community with a high burde...
A community-based randomized controlled trial of iron and zinc supplementation in Indonesian infants: interactions between iron and zinc
Iron zinc infants
2016/12/30
Combined supplementation with iron and zinc during infancy may be effective in preventing deficiencies of these micronutrients, but knowledge of their potential interactions when given together is ins...
Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy does not lead to greater infant birth size than does iron-only supplementation: a randomized controlled trial in a semirural community in Mexico
Iron multivitamins minerals
2016/12/30
We conducted a randomized, double-blind clinical trial in semirural Mexico to compare the effects of multiple micronutrient (MM) supplements with those of iron supplements during pregnancy on birth si...