搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 randomized”相关记录96条 . 查询时间(0.084 秒)
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Home- and community-based growth monitoring to reduce early life growth faltering: an open-label, cluster-randomized controlled trial
growth faltering stunting growth monitoring height weight malnutrition
2018/11/20
Background: Despite the continued high prevalence of faltering growth, height monitoring remains limited in many low- and middle-income countries.
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/19
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
mHealth, obesity, prevention, preschool, randomized controlled trial
2018/11/14
Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time- and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its ...
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Efficacy of iron-supplement bars to reduce anemia in urban Indian women: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
hematocrit hemoglobin Indian diet iron-deficiency anemia iron-supplement bar Let’s be Well Red women
2018/11/13
Background: India’s high prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has largely been attributed to the local diet consisting of nonheme iron, which has lower absorption than that of heme iron.
Dual fortification of salt with iodine and microencapsulated iron: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in Moroccan schoolchildren
Iodine iron deficiency
2016/12/29
To establish the DFS fortification concentration, we measured salt intake by 3-d weighed food records and estimated iron bioavailability from the local diet by using published algorithms. We then form...
Catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age term infants: a randomized trial
catch-up growth postnatal nutrition randomized trial
2016/6/14
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are
at risk of long-term growth deficits.
Randomized controlled trial of the effect of zinc supplementation on the mental development of Bangladeshi infants
mental development behavior Bangladesh
2016/6/14
Zinc deficiency is thought to be common in young
children in developing countries and some data suggest that it
may detrimentally affect children’s development.
Abstention from filtered coffee reduces the concentrations of plasma homocysteine and serum cholesterol—a randomized controlled trial
Filtered coffee homocysteine cholesterol
2016/6/14
Elevated concentrations of plasma total homocysteine
(tHcy) and serum total cholesterol are risk factors for
ischemic heart disease (IHD). Previous studies showed that the
consumption of very high ...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Double-blind, randomized trial of a synthetic triacylglycerol in formula-fed term infants: effects on stool biochemistry, stool characteristics, and bone mineralization
Term infants full-term infants infant formula
2016/6/2
The low sn-2 palmitate content of infant formulas
results in formation of fatty acid calcium soaps in the stools and
reduced calcium absorption.
A randomized, community-based trial of the effects of improved, centrally processed complementary foods on growth and micronutrient status of Ghanaian infants from 6 to 12 mo of age
micronutrient status iron zinc
2016/6/1
Koko, a fermented maize porridge used as the primary
complementary food in Ghana, has been implicated in the
high prevalence of child malnutrition. Weanimix, a cereal-legume
blend developed by the ...
Long-term efficacy and safety of a new olive oil–based intravenous fat emulsion in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized study
Intravenous fat emulsion lipids olive oil
2016/6/1
A new intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) prepared
from a mixture of soybean and olive oils contains only longchain
triacylglycerols, with a low proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated
fatty acids and 60%...
Effect of a lifestyle intervention on bone mineral density in premenopausal women: a randomized trial
bone markers osteocalcin N-telopeptides
2016/5/31
The positive association between body weight and
bone mineral density (BMD) is well documented; in contrast, the
effect of changes in body weight on BMD is not well understood,
particularly, in nor...