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Measurements of the gastric emptying rate by use of ultrasonography: studies in humans using bread with added sodium propionate
gastric emptying rate glycemic index ultrasonography
2016/6/14
Foods with a low glycemic index are increasingly
being acknowledged as beneficial for individuals with disorders
related to the insulin resistance syndrome. The presence of certain
salts of organic...
Simple skinfold-thickness measurements complement conventional anthropometric assessments in predicting glucose tolerance
anthropometry body composition skinfold thickness
2016/6/12
Skinfold-thickness measurements are considered
to have limited clinical utility.
Body composition of anorexia nervosa patients assessed by underwater weighing and skinfold-thickness measurements before and after weight gain
Anorexia nervosa body composition weight gain
2016/6/12
Weight restoration is a crucial element in the treatment
of patients with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the validity of
different methods for measuring body composition is important.
Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9–10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)1,2,3
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ALSPAC epidemiology
2008/12/11
Background: Previous studies reported inconsistent associations between breastfeeding and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). Associations with body fatness are unknown.Objective: We investigated the ass...
Comparison of different nutritional assessments and body-composition measurements in detecting malnutrition among gynecologic cancer patients
nutritional assessments bodycomposition
2016/12/30
We aimed to assess the convergent validity of different nutritional tools such as the scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), serum albumin, skinfold-thickness measurements, an...
Ultrasound measurements of intraabdominal fat estimate the metabolic syndrome better than do measurements of waist circumference
Ultrasonography intraabdominal fat metabolic syndrome
2016/12/30
We recently developed an ultrasound technique to estimate intraabdominal fat (IAF). This method is more accurate than measurement of waist and hip circumferences and is simpler and less expensive than...
Bioelectrical impedance measurements in patients with gastrointestinal disease: validation of the spectrum approach and a comparison of different methods for screening for nutritional depletion
Patients gastrointestinal disease depletion
2017/1/4
BIS measures of body fluids are influenced by the presence of depletion, probably because of alterations in the electric properties of the body at the cellular level. However, for screening purposes, ...
Interchangeability of pencil-beam and fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements in piglets and infants
fan-beam body composition piglets infants
2017/1/3
Compared with the older pencil-beam (PB) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), the newer fan-beam (FB) DXA has the advantage of faster scan acquisition and greater accuracy of body-composition measu...
Comparative measurements of total body water in healthy volunteers by online breath deuterium measurement and other near-subject methods
Total body water deuterium isotope dilution flowing afterglow–mass spectrometry bioelectrical impedance analysis breath test noninvasive measurement
2016/12/20
Background: We developed a new near-subject approach, using flowing afterglow–mass spectrometry (FA-MS) and deuterium dilution, which enables the immediate measurement of total body water (TBW) f...
Anthropometric assessment of muscularity during growth: estimating fat-free mass with 2 skinfold-thickness measurements is superior to measuring midupper arm muscle area in healthy prepubertal children
Anthropometry arm muscle area fat-free mass creatinine grip force peripheral quantitative computer tomography nutritional status muscularity children
2016/12/19
Background: Anthropometric measurements are widely used to determine body composition, especially in children.Objective: Our aim was to compare 2 of the simplest anthropometry-based equation...
Body-composition measurements as predictors of glucose and insulin abnormalities in HIV-positive men
HIV insulin lipodystrophy visceral fat waist-to-hip ratio WHR body composition men
2016/12/19
Background: Fat redistribution and metabolic abnormalities are seen increasingly in HIV-positive patients. However, the degree to which abnormalities in fat distribution predict glucose and insul...
Validation of energy intake measurements determined from observer-recorded food records and recall methods compared with the doubly labeled water method in overweight and obese individuals
Obesity energy intake doubly labeled water method energy balance energy expenditure food records
2016/12/17
Background: Measurements of dietary intake in obese and overweight populations are often inaccurate because food intakes are underestimated.Objective: The purpose of this study was to evalua...
Influence of cognitive eating restraint on total-body measurements of bone mineral density and bone mineral content in premenopausal women aged 18–45 y: a cross-sectional study
Cognitive restraint premenopausal women whole-body bone mineral density
2016/6/8
Background: We examined the relation between cognitive eating
restraint (CER) and total-body measurements of bone mineral
density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC).
Objective: Our objective was ...
Comparison of total body chlorine, potassium, and water measurements in children with cystic fibrosis
Body composition total body chlorine total body potassium total body water extracellular water intracellular water cystic fibrosis prepubertal children
2016/6/3
Background: Symptoms of cystic fibrosis (CF) may limit the utility
of total body chlorine (TBCl) and total body potassium (TBK)
measurements for assessing body fluid compartments of children.
Objec...