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Inhibitory effect of calotropis gigantea extract on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and arachidonic acid induced inflammation in a murine model of asthma
arachidonic acid Calotropis gigantea ovalbumin
2015/7/21
The root of Calotropis gigantea has been reported as a traditional folkloric medicine in treatment of asthma in the Indian literature. Root contain α-and β-amyrin are reported to possess anti-lipoxyge...
Effects of KF19514, a Phosphodiesterase 4 and 1 Inhibitor, on Bronchial Inflammation and Remodeling in a Murine Model of Chronic Asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness airway remodeling asthma murine model PDE inhibitor
2010/11/16
Background: Phosphodiesterase 4 selective inhibitor may prevent airway inflammation and remodeling.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of KF19514, a phosphodiesterase 4 a...
The Distinctive Effects of Acute and Chronic Psychological Stress on Airway Inflammation in a Murine Model of Allergic Asthma
airway inflammation bronchial asthma opioid psychological stress μ-opioid receptor
2010/11/18
In BALB/c mice, but not in C57BL/6 mice, the number of total cells, eosinophils and lymphocytes in the acute stress group were significantly decreased compared with those in the non-acute stress group...
Role of nitric oxide in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in bronchial asthma
arginine epithelial cells inhibitory nonadrenergic non-cholinergic nerve L-NAME peroxynitrate
2010/11/26
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced within the airways and has a variety of actions on the airway function. Nitric oxide is a potent bronchodilator, and NO released from airway epithelial cells and inhibito...
Interleukin-4 is involved in allergen-induced airway eosinophilic inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness independent of genetic background
bronchial hyperresponsiveness eosinophils IgE interleukin-4 mice
2010/11/26
The role of interleukin (IL)-4 in the development of allergen-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is still controversial. To investigate the role of IL-4 in the develop...
Effect of a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast hydrate, on airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with moderate to severe asthma
airway hyperresponsiveness airway inflammation asthma eosinophils leukotriene leukotriene receptor antagonist
2010/11/25
Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and the recruitment of inflammatory cells, typically eosinophils and lymphocytes, into the airway. Although several chemical mediators are releas...
Effect of short-course steroid treatment for airway inflammation in patients with asthma
asthma bronchial biopsy corticosteroid eosinophil lymphocyte
2010/11/24
Background: The effect of short-term corticosteroid treatment for airway inflammation in asthma is not well known. To investigate this effect, we analyzed bronchial mucosal biopsy samples.
Methods: W...
Respiratory syncytial virus induces inflammation in bronchial asthma: Role of eosinophils
adhesion asthma eosinophils respiratory syncytial virus
2010/11/22
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in early childhood is a risk factor for the development of wheezing, significant decreases in pulmonary function and increases in airway reactivity. Respira...