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Gaps in evidence regarding iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and young children: summary of US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations
iron pregnant women screening supplementation young children
2018/11/21
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) makes recommendations to primary care providers regarding preventive services for asymptomatic patients. Recommendations are based on the scientific evid...
Tackling iron deficiency in infants: galacto-oligosaccharides may be up to the task
iron deficiency galacto-oligosaccharides in infants
2018/11/19
Iron, an essential trace element, plays a critical role in maintaining health by mediating mitochondrial function and DNA synthesis and repair and serving as a critical factor for key enzymes (1). In ...
Vitamin B-6 deficiency is common and associated with poor long-term outcome in renal transplant recipients
vitamin B-6 deficiency pyridoxal 5′-phosphate kidney transplantation diabetes mellitus inflammation long-term mortality long-term graft failure
2018/11/14
Background: Previous studies have reported low circulating concentrations of pyridoxal-5-phospate (PLP) in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). It is unknown whether this is because of low intake or al...
Hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin B-12 deficiency in elderly using Title IIIc nutrition services
Vitamin B-12 folate pepsinogen I
2016/12/28
The effect of the folate food fortification program on the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in the older population with coexisting vitamin B-12 deficiency is not known.
Iron deficiency and anemia are prevalent in women with multiple gestations
anemia hepcidin iron deficiency multiple births pregnancy
2018/12/14
Background: Little attention has been placed on the unique iron demands that may exist in women with multiple gestations. This merits attention because iron deficiency (ID) during pregnancy is associa...
Iron deficiency and anemia are prevalent in women with multiple gestations
anemia hepcidin iron deficiency multiple births pregnancy
2018/12/18
Background: Little attention has been placed on the unique iron demands that may exist in women with multiple gestations. This merits attention because iron deficiency (ID) during pregnancy is associa...
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns
clinical trials intervention outcomes iodine supplementation prenatal nutrition public health
2018/12/14
Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation. Universal salt iodiz...
Postpartum thiamine deficiency in a Karen displaced population
pregnancy refugee thiamine deficiency
2016/6/14
Before its recognition, infantile beriberi was the
leading cause of infant death in camps for displaced persons of
the Karen ethnic minority on Thailand’s western border.
Maternal thiamine deficiency: still a problem in some world communities
Thiamine deficiency health care
2016/6/14
Thiamine deficiency remains an important health care issue in
many world populations. Causes of thiamine deficiency include
inadequate diets, consumption of foods containing thiaminases or
antithia...
Dietary treatment of iron deficiency in women of childbearing age
Iron deficiency anemia dietary iron
2016/6/14
The Australian Iron Status Advisory Panel advocates
dietary intervention as the first treatment option for mild
iron deficiency [serum ferritin (SF) = 10–15 g/L]. However,
there appear to be no stu...
Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girls in Beijing
calcium intake vitamin D intake sunlight exposure
2016/6/14
Several locally published reports indicate a high
prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among adolescents in China,
but no systematic population-based survey has been conducted.
Hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid indicate a high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Asian Indians
diet blood cobalamin deficiency
2016/6/14
The study population included 204 men and women
aged 27–55 y from Pune, Maharashtra, India, categorized into
4 groups: patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes,
patients with CVD but...
Folate deficiency was traditionally diagnosed by the presence
of macrocytic anemia and abnormal red blood cell precursors in
the bone marrow in individuals with low folate concentrations.
Similarly...
Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk of
developing vitamin K deficiency because of pancreatic insufficiency,
hepatobiliary disease, or both.
Biochemical but not clinical vitamin A deficiency results from mutations in the gene for retinol binding protein
Retinol binding protein transthyretin retinol retinyl esters
2016/5/31
Two German sisters aged 14 and 17 y were admitted
to the Tübingen eye hospital with a history of night blindness.
In both siblings, plasma retinol binding protein (RBP) concentrations
were below th...