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Biomarkers of food intake and nutrient status are associated with glucose tolerance status and development of type 2 diabetes in older Swedish women
prediabetes diet metabolome biomarkers nutrition metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Diet is frequently associated with both the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is a lack of objective tools for assessing the relation between diet and T2D. Bio...
Plasma glucose and insulin responses after consumption of breakfasts with different sources of soluble fiber in type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized crossover clinical trial
dietary fiber plasma glucose plasma insulin postprandial period soluble fiber type 2 diabetes
2018/11/20
Background: The amount and quality of carbohydrates are important determinants of plasma glucose after meals. Regarding fiber content, it is unclear whether the intake of soluble fibers from foods or ...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Pretreatment fasting plasma glucose and insulin modify dietary weight loss success: results from 3 randomized clinical trials
glucose insulin precision medicine personalized nutrition weight glycemic load glycemic index fiber prediabetes diabetes
2018/11/15
Background: Which diet is optimal for weight loss and maintenance remains controversial and implies that no diet fits all patients.
Chronic fructose substitution for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages has little effect on fasting blood glucose, insulin, or triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement fructose glucose sucrose insulin triglycerides diabetes body weight
2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the role of long-term fructose consumption on health. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of other sugars and ...
Synthesis and characterization of ZnO-Al2O3 oxides as energetic electro-catalytic material for glucose fuel cell
glucose energy materials electro-catalyst
2015/12/23
One of the thrust areas of research is to find an alternative fuel to meet the increasing demand for energy. Glucose is a good source of alternative fuel for clean energy and is easily available in ab...
Level of dietary protein intake affects glucose turnover in endurance-trained men
endurance-trained men protein
2015/7/22
Dynamic Modeling of Synthetic Microbial Consortia to Optimize the Co-fermentation of Glucose and Xylose
cellulosic ethanol fermentation flux balance modeling yeast
2014/11/10
Second-generation biofuels have the potential to replace fossil fuels in the energy economy without negatively impacting the food supply. An effective biocatalyst must be able to convert all sugars fo...
Rapid nonenzymatic monitoring of glucose and fructose using a CuO/multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode（图）
Nonenzymatic detection Copper oxide Multiwalled carbon nanotube Modified glassy carbon electrode Glucose Fructose Simultaneous determination
2013/9/26
A nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose and fructose was fabricated that contained a glassy carbon electrode modified with a copper oxide (CuO)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocompos...
H2 Production with Low CO Selectivity from Photocatalytic Reforming of Glucose on Ni/TiO2-SiO2（图）
titanium dioxide silicon dioxide nickel doping hydrogen production
2013/10/9
Nano-sized Ni particles on TiO2-SiO2 were synthesized by the two methods of photo-assisted deposition (PAD) and impregnation. H2, which is a promising energy carrier, with a low CO concentration was p...
In vitro Postprandial Glucose Lowering Effects of Dietary Fibers Isolated from Tamarindus indica and Cassia fistula Seeds
Postprandial Glucose Lowering Tamarindus indica
2016/6/1
The present study investigates the postprandial serum glucose lowering mechanism of soluble and insoluble dietary fibers isolated from Cassia fistula and Tamarindus indica seed comprised with natural ...
The Substrate Carbon Consumption and Metabolite Production to Describe the Growth of Geotrichum candidum and Penicillium camemberti on Glucose and Amino Acids
batch culture carbon substrates Geotrichum candidum Penicillium camemberti unstructured models biomass yield
2010/8/11
Amino acids had previously been characterized based on their ability to be assimilated as carbon sources by Penicillium camemberti and Geotrichum candidum. For each microorganism, three groups of amin...
Degradation Kinetics of Xylose and Glucose in Hydrolysate Containing Dilute Sulfuric Acid
biomass xylose glucose
2009/11/16
In preparation of fuel alcohol from biomass as feedstock, hydrolysis with dilute acid as catalyst is one way to produce fermentable saccharide, xylose and glucose. However, the acid is also the cataly...
Metabolism Kinetics of Glucose in Anchorage-dependent Cell Cultures
metabolism kinetics glucose
2009/11/16
The kinetic model of glucose metabolism was established and successfully applied to batch cultures of rCHO and rBHK cells. It was found that a large amount of glucose was utilized for cell maintenance...
Characterization of Glucose Oxidase from Penicillium notatum
Penicillium notatum glucose oxidase thermostability
2010/2/1
In the present study glucose oxidase (GOD) has been isolated from a culture filtrate of Penicillium notatum. The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation, diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellul...