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Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
NSF-supported scientists present research results on ecosystem change
NSF scientists present research results ecosystem change
2017/3/14
On March 21, scientists from across the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network will take part in an annual mini-symposium, presenting results on how ecosystem...
Scientists present El Nino,other long-term ecological research results at annual aquatic sciences meeting
Scientists present El Nino other long-term ecological research results annual aquatic sciences meeting
2017/2/16
The ecological effects of the strong 2015-2016 El Niño. Carbon burial in aquatic ecosystems. The presence of pharmaceuticals in streams.These are just a few of the topics scientists affiliated wi...
Whey protein lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function and lipid biomarkers in adults with prehypertension and mild hypertension: results from the chronic Whey2Go randomized controlled trial
blood pressure cardiometabolic health milk protein vascular function dairy whey, caseinate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
2018/12/19
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the greatest cause of death globally, and their reduction is a key public-health target. High blood pressure (BP) affects 1 in 3 people in the United Kin...
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
animal protein dietary protein meta-analysis plant protein prospective study type 2 diabetes
2018/12/18
Background: Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been inconsistent.
ShopSmart 4 Health: results of a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged women
nutrition intervention randomized controlled trial socioeconomic disadvantage disadvantaged women fruit and vegetables
2018/12/13
Background: Behavioral interventions show potential for promoting increased fruit and vegetable consumption in the general population. However, little is known about their effectiveness or cost-effect...
ShopSmart 4 Health: results of a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among socioeconomically disadvantaged women
nutrition intervention randomized controlled trial socioeconomic disadvantage disadvantaged women fruit and vegetables
2018/12/3
Background: Behavioral interventions show potential for promoting increased fruit and vegetable consumption in the general population. However, little is known about their effectiveness or cost-effect...
We need more randomized trials in nutrition—preferably large, long-term, and with negative results
randomized trials nutritionpreferably large long-term negative result
2018/11/30
The key to optimal nutrition choices has been sought mostly in tens of thousands of observational analyses as well as in expert editorials (like mine) and recommendations. Epidemiology and opinion gro...
Long-term magnesium supplementation improves arterial stiffness in overweight and obese adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial
magnesium, intervention study, arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, blood pressure
2018/11/29
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested a protective effect of magnesium intake on cardiovascular disease risk. However, intervention trials of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure and...
Dietary plant stanol ester consumption improves immune function in asthma patients: results of a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
asthma IgE immune function plant stanol esters vaccination response
2018/11/27
Background: In vitro and ex vivo studies have suggested that plant sterols and stanols can shift the T helper (Th) 1/Th2 balance toward a Th1-type immune response, which may be beneficial in Th2-domin...
Deletions of FSTL3 and/or FST Isoforms 303 and 315 Results in Hepatic Steatosis
hepatic steatosis insulin resistance srebp1 lipid uptake
2014/12/12
TGFβ ligands, activin and myostatin have been shown to stimulate insulin production and secretion. Antagonists, Follistatin (FST) and Follistatin like 3 (FSTL3) were partially and fully ablated, respe...
Research will fill in biodiversity knowledge gaps results applicable to health, agriculture, energy and manufacturing（图）
biodiversity knowledge gaps manufacturing
2014/9/12
Tropical deforestation has dramatic effects on biodiversity--and on the functioning of entire ecosystems.Scientist Jorge Rodrigues of the University of California, Davis is investigating how microbial...
Are two resources really better than one? Some unexpected results of the availability of substitutes
resources unexpected results of the availability of substitutes
2011/1/5
The possibility of exploiting multiple resources is usually regarded as positive from both the economic and the environmental point of view. However, resource switching may also lead to unsustainable ...
Justice and the Structure of Reciprocity: How Empirical Results Can Inform Normative Theory
cooperation reciprocity altruism experimental economics
2011/9/5
Over the past two decades a rich empirical literature has developed, reflecting work in economics, psychology, neurobiology, evolutionary biology and other disciplines, concerning human cooperation, a...