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Leads are only a small part of the polar sea ice structure, but they play a dominant role on the turbulence exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere, they are also important factors about sea ice...
Physical sampling of sea ice, the water mass, and subbottom geology in the Arctic Ocean is carried out from icebreakers or temporary ice camps deployed and supported by aircraft. Here, we consider an ...
Within the framework lower order thermodynamic theories for the climatic evolution of Arctic sea ice we isolate the conditions required for the existence of stable seasonally-varying ice states. This ...
A three-dimensional thermodynamical model of sea ice has been developed which is capable of simulating seasonal changes over the arctic and antarctic regions. The model is patterned after the earlier ...
A model is presented whereby the thickness and extent of sea ice may be predicted in climate simulations. A basic one-dimensional diffusion process is taken to act in the ice, with modifications due t...
The analysis of Arctic (1966–76) and Antarctic (1973–79) sea ice data is presented, and a dynamical model based on white noise atmospheric forcing, local stabilizing relaxation and lateral diffusion a...
This paper describes the construction and results of a comprehensive, three-dimensional general circulation model (GCM) of the earth's climate. The model, developed at the National Center for Atmosphe...
Four ice floes in the permanent arctic ice pack were instrumented during the summer of 1975. Spectral and cross-spectral analysis of the complex time series of the ice motion and of the surface winds ...
A numerical model for the simulation of sea ice circulation and thickness over a seasonal cycle is presented. This model is used to investigate the effects of ice dynamics on Arctic ice thickness and ...
Arctic sea ice data from the 1953–77 period are digitized onto a set of 300 monthly grids covering the polar cap. Each grid contains 1648 ice concentration points at a spacing of 1° latitude (60 n mi)...
Some results from a series of three-year aperiodic simulations of the Northern Hemisphere sea ice cover are reported. The simulations employ the dynamic-thermodynamics sea ice model developed by Hible...
Occurrence of the Weddell polynya, a large open-water area in the midst of the wintertime pack ice of the southern ocean, is examined through a sequence of numerical simulations of the sea ice cover. ...
Detailed oceanographic, meteorological and sea ice observations were obtained from the Bering Sea marginal ice zone (MIZ) during the February–March 1983 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX West). Thes...
A sea-ice model based bulk-viscous plastic dynamics and 3-layer thermodynamics is coupled to a multilevel primitive equation model of the Arctic Ocean and Greenland Sea. The combined model is forced b...
A thermodynamic sea-ice model, including leads, has been coupled to a one-dimensional oceanic mixed layer model in order to investigate the upper ocean-sea ice interactions. The oceanic heat flux at t...

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