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New bounds on the maximum ionization of atoms
maximum ionization Pauli operator magnetic field relativistic atoms
2010/12/6
We prove that the maximum number Nc of non-relativistic electrons that a nucleus of charge Z can bind is less than 1.22Z + 3Z1/3. This improves Lieb’s upper bound Nc < 2Z + 1 [Phys. Rev. A 29, 3018-30...