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The goal of this chapter is to provide an overview of the relationship between linguistic typology
and formal grammar—a relationship that has existed for several decades now and is unlikely to
disap...
Typology in variation:a probabilistic approach to be and n’t in the Survey of English Dialects
Typology in variation probabilistic approach English Dialects
2015/6/17
Subject agreement and synthetic negation for the verb be show extraordinary local variation in the Survey of English Dialects (Orton et al., 1962–71). Extracting partial grammars of individuals, we co...
Harmonic grammar with linear programming: From linear systems to linguistic typology
Harmonic Grammar Optimality Theory linear programming typology, Lango ATR harmony positional markedness positional faithfulness
2015/6/15
Harmonic Grammar (HG) is a model of linguistic constraint interaction in which well-formedness is calculated in terms of the sum of weighted constraint violations. We show how linear programming algor...
Universal Stanford Dependencies:A cross-linguistic typology
dependency grammar Stanford Dependencies grammatical taxonomy
2015/6/12
Revisiting the now de facto standard Stanford dependency representation, we propose an improved taxonomy to capture grammatical relations across languages, including morphologically rich ones. We sugg...
Two approaches to the distribution of anaphors and pronominals have been explored in Binding Theory. The OBVIATION approach, originating in Lasnik 1976 and extensively developed in the GB tradition, p...
We propose an OT-theoretic typology of vowel harmony systems based on a comparative study of front/back harmony. Harmony processes are governed by a general constraint that imposes feature agreement o...