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How Nature Meets Nurture:Universal Grammar and Statistical Learning
language acquisition syntax statistical inference input intake
2015/9/2
Evidence of children’s sensitivity to statistical features of their input in
language acquisition is often used to argue against learning mechanisms
driven by innate knowledge. At the same time, evi...
In just a few years, children achieve a stable state of linguistic competence, making them effectively adults with respect to: understanding novel sentences, discerning relations of paraphrase and ent...
Universal Grammar Is a Universal Grammar
Universal Grammar Turing completeness language evolution
2015/6/10
Is Universal Grammar a universal grammar? From Chomsky's hierarchy we deduce that for each grammar there is a Turing machine, and conversely. Following this equivalence, it is immediate to conclude th...
Null subject stage last about 3 years but an overwhelming amount
of child directed English input do contain the subject, as English
is an obligatory subject language (unlike Chinese, Japanese,
S...
Categorical Acquisition: Parameter-Setting in Universal Grammar
inflection language acquisition negation parameter-setting
2010/3/24
Two triggering models of parameter-setting, the Hierarchical Acquisition model endorsed by Baker (2001, 2005) and Wexler’s (1998) Very Early Parameter Setting model, are compared with Yang’s (2002, 20...
April 23, 2007，Controversies in the field of linguistics seldom make headlines, which is why the current imbroglio over an alleged counterexample to Universal Grammar (UG), made famous in the 1960s by...
Understanding how input matters: verb learning and the footprint of universal grammar
Word learning Causatives Kannada Input Syntactic bootstrapping Universal grammar
2014/5/8
Studies under the heading “syntactic bootstrapping” have demonstrated that syntax guides young children’s interpretations during verb learning. We evaluate two hypotheses concerning the origins of syn...