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An assessment of the nutritional intake of soccer referees
Nutritional requirements Dietary record Soccer referees
2015/7/30
There were no significant differences in calorie intake related to the three types of day (normal, training, and match days). This was true both of overall amounts (2371.1 kcal, 2479.7 kcal, and 2368....
Research article Suppression of exercise-induced neutrophilia and lymphopenia in athletes by cystine/theanine intake: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
exercise-induced neutrophilia lymphopeni
2015/7/20
Intense exercise induces increased blood neutrophil counts and decreased lymphocyte counts, and
leads to inflammation and immunosuppression. It was previously reported that cystine and theanine (CT)...
The Effects of Exercise on Food Intake and Hunger: Relationship with Acylated Ghrelin and Leptin
Energy intake energy expenditure exercise hunger acylated ghrelin weight loss appetite
2015/5/7
This study investigated the effects of a long bout of aerobic exercise on hunger and energy intake and circulating levels of leptin and acylated ghrelin. Ten healthy male subjects undertook two, 4 h t...
Energy and Macronutrient Intake in the Midwest Exercise Trial 2 (MET-2)
ENERGY INTAKE MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE OBESITY HEALTH EATING INDEX EXERCISE
2017/4/20
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of exercise training over 10 months at two levels of energy expenditure on energy and macronutrient intake in a sample of previously sedentary, overweig...
Sodium Replacement and Plasma Sodium Drop During Exercise in the Heat When Fluid Intake Matches Fluid Loss
endurance fluid replacement hydration hyponatremia plasma volume sports drinks
2010/9/9
Sodium replacement during prolonged exercise in the heat may be critically important to maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance and muscle contractility.
Pregame Urine Specific Gravity and Fluid Intake by National Basketball Association Players During Competition
hydration dehydration voluntary fluid intake sweat losses thermoregulation
2010/9/9
Urine specific gravity (USG) has been used to estimate hydration status in athletes on the field, with increasing levels of hypohydration indicated by higher USG measurements (eg, greater than 1.020)....
Core Temperature and Metabolic Responses After Carbohydrate Intake During Exercise at 30°C
rectal temperature glucose, fructose thermoregulation heat stress
2010/9/9
Carbohydrate ingestion has recently been associated with elevated core temperature during exercise in the heat when testing for ergogenic effects. Whether the association holds when metabolic rate is ...