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For Some Mothers More Than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment Are Low
labour supply family size female employment
2012/10/19
We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for
families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using
twinning and gend...
The Declines in Infant Mortality and Fertility: Evidence from British Cities in Demographic Transition
fertility infant mortality education and sanitary reform women’s participation education 19th century and early 20th century Britain
2012/10/22
At the beginning of the twentieth century Britain was roughly halfway through a 60-year demographic transition with declining infant mortality and birth rates. Cities exhibited great and strongly corr...
Education and Fertility: Evidence from a Policy Change in Kenya
fertility education Kenya
2012/10/23
This paper investigates the relationship between women's education and fertility by exploiting a 1985 policy change in Kenya that lengthened primary school by one year. An instrumental variables appro...
The Effect of Job Displacement on Couples' Fertility Decisions
plant closure employment earnings divorce fertility
2012/10/23
This paper analyzes the effects of job displacement on fertility using Finnish longitudinal employer-employee data (FLEED) matched to birth records. We distinguish between male and female job losses. ...
More Schooling, More Children: Compulsory Schooling Reforms and Fertility in Europe
instrumental variables education fertility
2012/10/23
We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in Europe as source of exogenous variation in education. Using data from 8 European countries, we ass...
Re-Visiting the Easterlin Hypothesis: U.S. Fertility 1968-2010
fertility relative income relative cohort size Easterlin hypothesis
2012/10/25
This study tests the effect of relative income – younger people's earning potential relative to their aspirations, as approximated by older families' income – on two measures of fertility: the proport...
Coverage of Infertility Treatment and Fertility Outcomes: Do Women Catch Up?
assisted reproductive technologies infertility insurance mandates total fertility,synthetic control methods
2012/10/26
The ageing of first-time mothers and the changes in women's labor market conditions have been accompanied by the introduction and subsequent increase in the use of assisted reproductive therapies (ART...
Age at Migration, Language and Fertility Patterns among Migrants to Canada
fertility migration age at migration language
2012/10/31
This paper explores the fertility decisions of Canadian immigrants using a 20 percent sample of the Canadian Census of Population for the years 1991 through 2006. We focus on those individuals that mi...
The current study finds that societies which historically engaged in plough agriculture today have lower fertility. We argue, and provide ethnographic evidence, that the finding is explained by the fa...
When is the Local Average Treatment Close to the Average?: Evidence from Fertility and Labor Supply
Local Average Treatment Close Evidence Fertility Labor Supply
2016/3/7
The local average treatment effect (LATE) may differ from the average treatment effect (ATE) when those influenced by the instrument are not representative of the overall population. Heterogeneity in ...
Historically, in virtually all developed economies there seems to be clear evidence of an inverse relationship between female labor supply and fertility. However, particularly in the last decade or so...
Fertility Assimilation of Immigrants: Evidence from Count Data Models
Count data estimation immigrant fertility assimilation disruption
2013/10/17
This study applies count data estimation techniques to investigate the fertility adjustment of immigrants in the destination country. Data on completed fertility are taken from the 1996 wave of the Ge...