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The Effect of Target Difficulty and Incentives on Target Completion:The Case of Reducing Carbon Emissions
Environment Environmental Performance Carbon Climate Change Sustainability Incentives
2015/4/27
Setting targets and providing monetary incentives are two widely used motivating tools to achieve desirable organizational outcomes. We focus on reduction of carbon emissions as a setting in which to ...
Stochastic Target Games with Controlled Loss
Stochastic target Stochastic game Geometric dynamic programming principle Vis-cosity solution
2012/9/14
We study a stochastic game where one player tries to find a strategy such that the state process reaches a target of controlled-loss-type, no matter which
action is chosen by the other player. We pro...
Do Firms Target Credit Ratings or Leverage Levels?
Firms reduce leverage credit rating downgrades net equity assets compared Rating upgrades
2011/9/2
Firms reduce leverage following credit rating downgrades. In the year following a downgrade, downgraded firms issue approximately 1.5%--2.0% less net debt relative to net equity as a percentage of ass...
Target market risk evaluation
Risk market entry investment evaluation Discounted Cash Flow
2010/10/21
After the shocking series of bankruptcies started in 2008, the public does not trust anymore the classical methods of assessing business risks. The global economic severe downturn caused demand for bo...