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There are two primary traditions in philosophical theorizing about moral standing—one emphasizing Experience (the capacity to feel pain and pleasure) and one emphasizing Agency (complexity of cognitio...
From Desire to Subjective Value:On the Neural Mechanisms of Moral Motivation
Neuroeconomics Neuroscience of Decision Folk Psychology Moral Motivation
2016/5/30
Increasingly, empirically minded moral philosophers are using data from cognitive science and neuroscience to resolve some longstanding philosophical questions about moral motivation, such as whether ...
Discussions of the moral status of animals typically address the key questions from an anthropocentric point of view. An alternative approach adopts a non-anthropocentric perspective. In this paper, I...
The Intelligence of the Moral Intuitions:Comment on Haidt (2001)
The Intelligence Moral Intuitions Haidt
2015/11/10
The social intuitionist model (J. Haidt, 2001) posits that fast and automatic intuitions are the primary source of moral judgments. Conscious deliberations play little causal role; they are used mostl...
ASYMMETRY IN JUDGMENTS OF MORAL BLAME AND PRAISE:The Role of Perceived Metadesires
ASYMMETRY IN JUDGMENTS MORAL BLAME PRAISE Perceived Metadesires
2015/11/10
An important consideration in judging the blameworthiness (or praiseworthiness) of an action is whether the agent had sufficient control over it. In three experiments, we investigated judgments of mor...
Causal deviance and the attribution of moral responsibility
Causal deviance moral responsibility
2015/11/10
Are current theories of moral responsibility missing a factor in the attribution of blame and praise? Four studies demonstrated that even when cause, intention, and outcome (factors generally assumed ...
Motivated Moral Reasoning
Motivated Moral Reasoning
2015/11/10
Moral judgments are important, intuitive, and complex. These factors make moral judgment particularly fertile ground for motivated reasoning. This chapter reviews research (both our own and that of ot...
The motivated use of moral principles
moral judgment motivated reasoning consequentialism deontology
2015/11/10
Five studies demonstrated that people selectively use general moral principles to rationalize preferred moral conclusions. In Studies 1a and 1b, college students and community respondents were present...
Dirty Liberals!Reminders of Physical Cleanliness Influence Moral and Political Attitudes
morality social cognition priming
2015/11/10
Many moral codes place a special emphasis on bodily purity, and manipulations that directly target bodily purity have been shown to influence a variety of moral judgments. Across two studies, we demon...
The mismeasure of morals:Antisocial personality traits predict utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas
Morality Judgment Decision making Psychopathy Values Ethics Intuition Utilitarianism Machiavellianism Emotions Reasoning Moral rules No Meaning Moral dilemmas
2015/11/10
Researchers have recently argued that utilitarianism is the appropriate framework by which to evaluate moral judgment, and that individuals who endorse non-utilitarian solutions to moral dilemmas (inv...
A Person-Centered Approach to Moral Judgment
moral judgments moral character virtue ethics informational value signaling
2015/11/10
Both normative theories of ethics in philosophy and contemporary models of moral judgment in psychology have focused almost exclusively on the permissibility of acts, in particular whether acts should...
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem20 moral relativism
南京师范大学公共管理学院 当代西方哲学问题 英文 课件 problem20 moral relativism
2015/7/13
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem20 moral relativism。
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem19 moral arguments
南京师范大学公共管理学院 当代西方哲学问题 英文 课件 problem19 moral arguments
2015/7/13
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem19 moral arguments。
Those who oppose human embryonic stem cell research argue for a clear position on the metaphysical and moral status of human embryos. This position does not differ whether the embryo is present inside...
In her article, "Thinking and Moral Considerations," Hannah Arendt provides a provocative approach to the question of evil by suggesting that banal evil—the most common kind—may arise directly from th...