搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 社会地理学”相关记录33条 . 查询时间(3.984 秒)
随着中国经济发展和居民生活水平的提升,超重和肥胖问题开始显现,严重影响到居民的身体健康。基于中国家庭追踪调查的全国抽样数据,采用结构方程模型检验社区建成环境对居民个体超重的影响。研究发现,控制社会经济属性后,提高社区人口密度或设施可达性、缩短居民到公交站距离,可以通过减少个体机动化出行倾向而间接降低超重的可能性,但对超重的直接效应及总效应为正。这一结论与西方发达国家的经验不同,因此制定健康政策需要...
当代西方教学和科研中常用的可视化工具主要有ArcGIS、QGIS、CHGIS、CartoDB、Worldmap、CBDB、GEPHI等数据库和软件。其中“中国历史地理信息系统”和“中国历代人物传记数据库”是由哈佛大学包弼德教授主持的项目,与中国的文史研究直接相关。利用上述数据库和软件,以汤显祖为例,可展示汤显祖行迹和活动地点、社会关系地理分布、社会关系点线表达等多种可视化效果图,给人以直观明了、耳...
A Critical Literature Review of Social Class in American Sociology
Knowledge, Sociology of Power (Social sciences) Critical theory Ideology
2015/1/9
A theoretical understanding of stratification and inequality is necessary to understand social phenomena in general. Unfortunately, professional sociology in the United States has historically promote...
本文探讨土地财政对私人投资而言，究竟是“攫取之手”还是“援助之手”，进而对经济增长有怎样的影响。在实证研究中，本文利用中国1998-2011年的省级面板数据，建立了动态面板的计量模型，运用系统GMM（广义矩方法）进行估计，检验了土地财政对全国以及东、中、西部地区经济增长与人均私人投资增长的作用机制。实证结果发现：（1）现阶段中国地方政府对于土地财政的依赖存在“土地财政错觉”现象；（2）土地财政对东...
基于社会网络分析的长三角地区人口迁移及演化
人口迁移网络 社会网络分析 重力模型 长江三角洲
2014/6/11
在当今全球化与地方化、区域化的背景下，物质和能量在各节点间的高速流动促进了城市网络的形成并成为一种新的区域组织模式和空间结构，尤其是对区域一体化高度发达的区域产生了深刻影响。以长江三角洲地区为例，从人口迁移的网络空间入手，从网络密度、中心势等角度对1982-2010年长三角地区人口网络的演变进行研究。结果表明：整体上人口迁移网络日趋成熟，但空间分布不均衡；人口迁移主要流向上海、杭州、南京、宁波和苏...
城市公共交通的可达性体现了公共交通系统的发展水平，该研究为制定城市公共交通规划、优化社会服务设施空间布局等城市发展问题提供了有利的科学支撑。借助ArcGis 软件，采用网络分析法，生成了长春市公共交通网络图；以最短可达时间和公共交通的服务频次作为评价指标，将非高峰和高峰时段作为时态的划分依据，探讨了长春市各居住小区和医院之间的可达性的时空分布特征。结果表明：长春市居住小区的平均可达时间等级整体水平...
A Decision Support System for irriga tion water allocatio n along the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin, Nort hwest China
Decision Support System Water resource management Irrigation management irrigation water allocation
2013/9/2
To improve the water resource managemen t of the in land river basin s of nor thwestern China, a De cisionSupp ort System (DSS) is developed to provid e an operative compu ter platfor m for decisio n ...
城市公园的类型划分及其与功能的关系分析——以北京市城市公园为例
城市公园 类型 功能 北京
2014/3/14
城市公园是城市人居环境的重要组成,也是宜居城市建设的重要内容。通过对中国现行城市公园分类标准的回顾与探讨,提出城市公园可以划分为5种类型:文化遗址公园、游乐公园、综合性公园、社区公园、生态公园。北京市六环以内城市公园共计148处,总面积7293.9 hm2,平均面积49.28 hm2,各个类型公园有着不同的分布特征。城市公园至少具有四种重要功能:旅游休闲、生态价值、防灾减灾和教育科普。城市公园类型...
Rumor Spreading and Degree-Related Preference Mechanism on a Small-World Network
Rumor Degree-Related Preference Mechanism Small-World Network
2013/2/19
An alternate model for rumor spreading over small-world networks is suggested, of which two rumors (termed rumor 1 and rumor 2) have different nodes and probabilities of acceptance. The propagation is...
Does Pay Disparity Really Hamstring Team Performance? A Study of Professional Ice Hockey Players
Relative Compensation Pay Compression Industrial Politics
2013/2/19
Here, I employ an unbalanced panel of data from the National Hockey League (NHL) to examine the impact of pay disparity on team-cohesiveness. I find evidence to suggest the existence of a negative rel...
Integrative Medicine: A Bridge between Biomedicine and Alternative Medicine Fitting the Spirit of the Age
Integrative Medicine Complementary Alternative Medicine Polarisation Integration
2013/2/19
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are increasingly used by people in first world countries, almost always in combination with biomedicine. The combination of CAM and biomedicine is now comm...
Social Change, Historical Modes-of-Production and the Tendency toward Capital Concentration
Socail Change Mode-of-Productions Capitial Concentration
2013/2/19
This effort suggests that a key component within the conflict paradigm often not referred to in the literature is the Tendency Toward Capital Concentration as a function of historical changing economi...
The Mind’s Irreducible Structure
Mind Social Reality Symbolic Process Biological Sociology Social Psychology
2013/2/19
The human mind is one of our most compelling subjects of scientific inquiry—and perhaps our most elusive. Despite impressive biological advances, neuroscience has yet to produce a logical and empirica...
Deconstructing the Glass Ceiling
Glass Ceiling Leadership Gender, Model Women Deconstruction
2013/1/31
Aims: There is a large body of evidence-based research illustrating the challenges faced by women who strive in male-typed careers. The purpose of this paper is to outline and integrate a review of th...
Ethnicity and Fatigue: Expressions of Distress, Causal Attributions and Coping
Fatigue Ethnicity Secondary Analysis Qualitative
2013/2/19
This paper reports on an MRC funded study of chronic fatigue and ethnicity. The purpose of the qualitative component was to compare expressions of fatigue, illness attribution, coping styles and help ...