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Influence of the Metaboreflex on Pulmonary Vascular Capacitance in Heart Failure
CARDIAC POWER ERGORECEPTOR METABORECEPTOR MECHANORECEPTOR CIRCULATORY POWER
2017/4/13
Purpose: An impaired metaboreflex is associated with abnormal ventilatory and peripheral vascular function in heart failure (HF), whereas its influence on cardiac function or pulmonary vascular pressu...
Heart Rate and VO2 Concordance in Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices
LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE HEART RATE RESERVE V˙O2 RESERVE EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION PACEMAKER
2017/4/13
The American College of Sports Medicine currently recommends the HR reserve (HRR) method to guide exercise in individuals who have heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. This recommendation is ...
The Mechanoreflex and Hemodynamic Response to Passive Leg Movement in Heart Failure
BLOOD FLOW MECHANORECEPTORS PASSIVE LEG MOVEMENT MUSCLE AFFERENTS
2017/4/13
Background: Sensitization of mechanosensitive afferents, which contribute to the exercise pressor reflex, has been recognized as a characteristic of patients with heart failure (HF); however, the hemo...
Ventilation Increases with Lower Extremity Venous Occlusion in Young Adults
VENOUS DISTENTION GROUP III AND IV MUSCLE AFFERENTS
2017/4/13
Introduction: Venous distention via subsystolic occlusion of the lower limbs may augment ventilation via stimulation of group III/IV afferent neurons.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examin...
Myokine Expression in Muscle and Myotubes in Response to Exercise Stimulation
MYOSTATIN CYTOKINE INTERLEUKIN MYOBLAST ENDURANCE
2017/4/13
Purpose: Myokines have been shown to affect muscle physiology and exert systemic effects. We endeavored to investigate a panel of myokine mRNA expression after a single exercise bout (studies 1 and 2)...
Peripheral and Central Fatigue Development during All-Out Repeated Cycling Sprints
PERIPHERAL FATIGUE CENTRAL FATIGUE RECOVERY CENTRAL MOTOR DRIVE REPEATED SPRINTS
2017/4/13
Purpose: We investigated the development and recovery of peripheral and central fatigue during repeated cycling sprints and its influence on power output.
Methods: On six separate days, 12 healthy ma...
High-Intensity Running and Energy Restriction Reduce Postprandial Lipemia in Girls
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK ENERGY DEFICIT EXERCISE INTENSITY TRIACYLGLYCEROL YOUNG PEOPLE
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study examined the potency of combining acute high-intensity exercise and energy intake restriction on postprandial triacylglycerol concentrations ([TAG]) in healthy girls.
Methods: Six...
Seasonal Variation in Childrens Physical Activity and Sedentary Time
SEASON ACCELEROMETER SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR
2017/4/13
Purpose: Understanding seasonal variation in physical activity is important for informing public health surveillance and intervention design. The aim of the current study was to describe seasonal vari...
Comparison of the YMCA and a Custom Submaximal Exercise Test for Determining VO2max
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE V˙O2 SLOW COMPONENT CYCLE ERGOMETER TESTING
2017/4/13
The maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max) is deemed the highest predictor for all-cause mortality, and therefore, an ability to assess V˙O2max is important. The YMCA submaximal test is one of the most widel...
Effects of Workloads and Cadences on Frontal Plane Knee Biomechanics in Cycling
KNEE ABDUCTION MOMENT KNEE ADDUCTION MOMENT KNEE FLEXION MOMENT
2017/4/13
Although effects of workload and cadence on sagittal plane knee biomechanics in cycling have been widely studied, few studies have examined their impact on the frontal plane.
Purpose: The purpose of ...
Mental Fatigue Impairs Soccer-Specific Physical and Technical Performance
COGNITIVE FATIGUE FOOTBALL SOCCER SKILLS INTERMITTENT RUNNING
2017/4/13
Purpose: To investigate the effects of mental fatigue on soccer-specific physical and technical performance.
Methods: This investigation consisted of two separate studies. Study 1 assessed the soccer...
Muscle Pain as a Regulator of Cycling Intensity: Effect of Caffeine Ingestion
EXERCISE PERRORMANCE ADENOSINE ANTAGONISM
2017/4/13
Caffeine ingestion improves endurance time trial performance. However, the ergogenic mechanism of action remains unresolved. One potential explanation for caffeine’s performance-enhancing effect is an...
Acute Warm-up Effects in Submaximal Athletes: An EMG Study of Skilled Violinists
PERFORMING ARTS MEDICINE ATHLETES AND THE ARTS
2017/4/13
Background: Warm-up is commonly recommended for injury prevention and performance enhancement across all activities, yet this recommendation is not supported by evidence for repetitive submaximal acti...
Exercise on Progenitor Cells in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
DIABETES BLOOD CIRCULATION ENDOTHELIUM
2017/4/13
Purpose: To evaluate the acute effect of aerobic exercise (AE) and resistance exercise (RE) on the release of endothelial progenitor cell (EPCs, CD34+/KDR+/CD45dim) and vascular function in type 1 dia...
Wear Compliance and Activity in Children Wearing Wrist- and Hip-Mounted Accelerometers
RAW ACCELERATIONS WEAR TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study aimed to 1) explore children’s compliance to wearing wrist- and hip-mounted accelerometers, 2) compare children’s physical activity (PA) derived from raw accelerations of wrist and...