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本文中特定敏感视频是指恐怖和暴力视频,现有的特定敏感视频识别算法或是忽略了视频的多种上下文结构信息;或是忽略了各种特征间潜在的依赖关系.因此,本文提出了一种基于多种上下文结构与线性融合的特定敏感视频识别方法,首先针对某种视频提取多种有效特征,并获取镜头间的上下文结构信息;然后,在每一个特征空间中利用上下文结构训练一个SVM分类器;最后,获取不同特征间的依赖关系,采用线性依赖模型融合多个分类器的结果...
This thesis implements an automated system that counts pedestrians with 85% accuracy. Two approaches have been considered and evaluated in terms of count accuracy, cost and ease of deployment. The fir...
Independent navigation through unfamiliar indoor spaces is beset with barriers for the visually impaired. Hence, this issue impairs their independence, self-respect and self-reliance. In this thesis I...
当存在有源速度假目标干扰时,随机脉冲重复间隔(Random Pulse Repetition Interval,RPRI)压缩感知雷达的回波稀疏性将被破坏,其目标检测与测速性能无法正常发挥.考虑到干扰机通常无法保证在相位调制时实时准确地更新雷达随机脉冲重复间隔,这将导致其生成的虚假目标信号与真实目标信号在不同的字典上稀疏.本文利用这一特性,在压缩感知框架下提出速度假目标识别算法,该算法通过建立联合...
In this paper, we attempt to quantify the amount of labeled data necessary to build a state-of-the-art speaker recognition system. We begin by using i-vectors and the cosine similarity metric to repre...
Denoising autoencoders (DAs) have shown success in generating robust features for images, but there has been limited work in applying DAs for speech. In this paper we present a deep denoising autoenco...
We describe a speech system for commanding robots in human-occupied outdoor military supply depots. To op erate in such environments, the robots must be as easy to interact with as are humans, i.e. th...
In this paper we propose a back-off discriminative acoustic model for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We use a set of broad phonetic classes to divide the classification problem originating from c...
To advance research, it isimportant to identify prom-ising future research direc-tions, especially those thathave not been adequately pursued or funded in the past. The working group producing this ar...
In limited data domains, many effective language modeling techniques construct models with parameters to be estimated on an in-domain development set. However, in some domains, no such data exist beyo...
This paper investigates the problem of speaker identification and verification in noisy conditions, assuming that speech signals are corrupted by environmental noise, but knowledge about the noise cha...
针对跌倒常常对老年人的健康构成严重危害的问题.本文设计了一种基于肌电信号的跌倒检测方法,首先提取腓肠肌和股外侧肌的sEMG的模糊熵特征作为特征向量,然后,针对日常活动动作类(Activities of Daily Life,ADL)的数目远多于跌倒类导致的数据集不平衡的问题,提出了加权核Fisher线性判别方法,采用相应的平衡参数来调节样本核矩阵,最终,将跌倒与行走、蹲下和坐下辨识出来.实验结果表...
针对全盲条件下正交空时分组码(OSTBC)的正交性识别问题,提出一种基于高阶累积量的OSTBC识别方法.通过对接收信号白化,在不需要信道估计的情况下,消除信道对识别结果的干扰,既减少了算法复杂度,又提高了低信噪比条件下OSTBC的识别概率;考虑实际系统中噪声对识别结果的影响,利用高阶累积量(阶数大于2)的去噪声特性,消除噪声对于STBC正交特性识别的影响;分析了两种四阶累积量的OSTBC识别特性,...
针对家庭辅助生活应用场景下的目标意图识别和异常行为判别问题,提出了一种基于目标轨迹的行为分析方法.首先,提出了关键点和关键区域的概念,将家庭环境划分为不同的关键点和关键区域,并以此来描述和区分不同轨迹;然后,提出了利用混合高斯模型的关键点及关键区域获取算法,将轨迹转化为关键点及关键区域表示,并以此为基础进行了行为意图的识别和部分异常轨迹的判断;最后,借助主成分分析的方法弥补混合高斯聚类在异常轨迹识...

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