搜索结果: 151-165 共查到“知识库 劳动经济学其他学科”相关记录191条 . 查询时间(2.281 秒)
Capacity Building - Preparing Caribbean Public Sector Unions For An Economic Environment In Transition
Preparing Caribbean Public Capacity Building
2008/4/24
This paper seeks to examine the renewal of the Caribbean Public Sector trade unions (CPSU), and make a number of recommendations as it regards the capacity building and institutional strengthening of ...
Labour Relations and the 1990's Employment Regimes in Canada and Brazil
Employment Labour Relations
2008/4/24
In an environment of global economic competition, corporations and the state have focused their strategies of competitive adjustment on labour flexibility and deregulation and reductions in social exp...
Labour Relations Practices of Nonprofits Acting as For-Profits: an Explainable Dissonance
Nonprofits Acting Labour Relations Practices
2008/4/24
This article seeks to connect two seemingly distinct phenomena. Labour disputes in the nonprofit sector and the pressure nonprofits have undergone to become more economically and operationally efficie...
The central focus of this article is the effort by Canadian unions to organize Wal-Mart. Organizing the world's largest corporation is considered to be critical because the company's business "templat...
'Subcontracting by Stealth' in London's Hotels: Impacts and Implications for Labour Organising
London's Stealth Subcontracting
2008/4/24
This paper examines the dynamics of change in employment relations in London's hotels. The industry has traditionally used employment agencies to meet short-term labour shortages, but more recently it...
我国农村劳动力到底还剩余多少
剩余 农村劳动力
2008/5/10
农村剩余劳动力向非农产业转移是经济发展过程中的普遍现象,从我国农村剩余劳动力数量判断上来看,我国农村剩余劳动力转移的影响十分显著,文中给出了农村剩余劳动力估算方法,并分析了农村剩余劳动力年龄构成。
《大分流》中文版序言
2007/8/3
《大分流——欧洲、中国及现代世界经济的发展》,[美]彭慕兰著,史建云译。江苏人民出版社,2003年11月第一版
我对这本书翻译成中文深感荣幸,期待着中文版的出版能够引起新的学术对话。我衷心感谢北京大学的刘东先生与普林斯顿大学出版社合作,进行了必要的安排,尤其要感谢史建云女士为这本书所作的特别认真的翻译工作。这本书现在已经两岁了,借此机会进行一些修改自然而然成为诱人的念头。但我没...
《大分流》带来的启示
2007/8/3
工业革命为什么发生在西欧,具体说发生在英国,是史学界讨论非常多的一个问题。究竟西欧有什么自己独有的优势,很多学者提出了形形色色的观点。美国学者彭慕兰的《大分流》一书的研究方法是把前人研究中比较重要、影响比较大的观点收集起来,分门别类,对每一项进行区域性比较分析。
首先,作者比较的是一般的经济因素,如人口、人民生活水平、生产资料、劳动生产率、农业生产状况、科学技术水平等等,作者通...
劳动力成本提高条件下如何保持竞争力?
竞争力 劳动力成本 增长方式 比较优势
2012/3/21
近年来我国劳动力成本呈现上升趋势,许多人担心我们在国际市场上的竞争优势将被削弱。文章认为,对此既要防止无所作为,又要避免反应过度。只要能够实现增长方式的转变,仍然可以获得动态比较优势的收益,寻找到新的经济增长源泉。应通过改善就业、再就业环境,挖掘劳动力供给的制度潜力,延缓劳动力成本上升趋势;避免对劳动力市场的过度干预;通过发展教育和培训,有效扩大人力资本存量,减少劳动力成本带来的冲击。
劳动力竞争策略已到调整之时
调整 劳动力竞争策略
2008/5/1
主持人:本报记者支玲琳嘉宾:蔡昉(中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所所长)
提要:中国的劳动力素质并非如想象中那般低。发展经济学发现,中学入学率作为经济增长的一个变量,能够特别显著地促进经济增长。我国20-30岁的农民工中,绝大部分是初中毕业生,也有相当数量的高中毕业生。因此,中国的劳动力比较优势,不只是低工资,更在于相对高的素质。
访谈背景:“不要鼓吹涨工资,否则会令外资流失、工人失业”...
农村劳动力转移存在四大障碍
障碍 劳动力转移 农村
2008/5/10
经济改革以来,农村劳动力突破了传统体制的束缚,从农业转移到非农产业,从农村转移到城市地区,从中西部地区转移到东部地区。从宏观层次来看,这种劳动力流动现象是十分积极的。研究表明,劳动力从低生产率部门(农业)向高生产率部门(如工业)的转移,是我国改革以来经济增长的一个重要源泉。劳动力流动对国内生产总值增长率的贡献份额在16%—20%之间。其次,实现了转移的农村劳动力及其家庭从流动中获益不菲。根据许多调...
农业健康发展需要劳动力的合理转移
合理转移 劳动力 农业健康发展
2008/5/10
党的十六届五中全会与时俱进地提出了“建设社会主义新农村”的重大战略目标,即建设“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的社会主义新农村。这是新的历史条件下,统筹城乡发展的一项重要战略。然而,社会主义新农村需要一定素质的建设主力军,目前多数青壮年劳动力都外出打工了,探讨如何留住必要的青壮年劳动力,有着非常重要的现实意义。河南周口市国土局今年6月一项调查发现,目前该市“空心村”面积达32万...
Wage Arrears and the Distribution of Earnings in Russia
Wage arrears earnings inequality counterfactuals transition economies
2013/10/18
The increase in wage inequality in Russia during its transition process has far exceeded the increase in wage dispersion observed in other European countries undergoing transition. Russia also has an ...
The Response of Consumption in Russian Households to Economic Shocks
Consumption, savings consumption smoothing precautionary savings
2013/10/18
This paper examines the extent to which consumption in Russian households responds to exogenous income shocks. During the time period studied in this paper (1994 – 1998), Russia experienced two major ...
Child Expenditure: The Role of Working Mothers, Lone Parents, Sibling Composition and Household Provision
Child expenditure quadratic almost ideal demand system working mothers sibling composition
2013/10/18
This paper uses detailed diary information from the British Family Expenditure Survey (FES) to investigate the expenditure patterns of school-age children. We estimate a Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand ...