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人口膨胀警示城市贫困问题
人口膨胀 城市贫困问题 世界人口
2012/3/12
2011年10月31日举行地球人口70亿纪念仪式前夕，联合国人口基金会发布的《2011年世界人口状况》报告称，截至2011年10月底世界人口已达到70亿，预计2050年将达到93亿，到本世纪末将突破100亿，甚至有可能达到150亿的“天文数字”。同时，这份世界人口状况报告还警示：人口的膨胀加剧了城市的贫困化隐患，随着城镇化的继续发展需要更好的城市规划。近年来，由于城市人口的迅速膨胀，与现代社会相伴...
《新世纪的中国人口：中国第五次全国人口普查资料分析》
中国人口 人口普查 资料分析
2012/7/16
《新世纪的中国人口：中国第五次全国人口普查资料分析》在深入分析第五次全国人口普查资料的同时，系统收集了此前中国历次人口普查的相关资料，开展文献研究，运用了多种方法进行比较分析，力争能够准确反映世纪之交中国人口的全貌与特点。全书内容包括三个部分，第一部分是数据质量评估，该项内容是进行后续分析工作的基础；第二部分是人口结构和变动分析，包括出生、死亡、迁移以及对上述变动结果的综合评估、性別年龄结构分析；...
《民国时期浙江户政与人口调查》（图）
民国时期 人口调查 浙江户政
2012/7/16
《民国时期浙江户政与人口调查》展示的是近代浙江的户政嬗变及人口调查情况。作者夏卫东以晚清民国为时段，以浙江省为个案，将人口统计、户籍制度、社会政治等作为一个有机的整体进行考察，较为全面地分析了近代户政制度的沿革演变。晚清是近代户政的草创时期，打破了清初以来的分户标准，警政与户政开始结合。北京政府时期的户政制度偏重于民生伺题，大致沿着清末开创的道路前进，同时也力图与当时的各项社会事业相结合。南京国民...
Preface to the Rostock Debate on Demographic Change
demographic change Europe family policy fertility gender welfare state
2011/2/24
The first Rostock Debate on Demographic Change, which took place on February 21, 2006, centered on the following question: Should governments in Europe push much more aggressively for gender equality ...
A modified new method for estimating smoking-attributable mortality in high-income countries
life expectancy mortality smoking
2010/8/25
Preston, Glei, and Wilmoth (2010) recently proposed an innovative regression-based method to estimate smoking-attributable mortality in developed countries based on observed lung cancer death rates. T...
A description of within-family resource exchange networks in a Malawian village
Malawi Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health networks resource exchange social network
2010/8/11
In this paper we explore patterns of economic transfers between adults within household and family networks in a village in Malawi’s Rumphi district, using data from the 2006 round of the Malawi Longi...
Arthur Roger Thatcher's contributions to longevity research: A Reflexion
centenarians compression of mortality Kannisto-Thatcher Database longevity M-Project old age mortality supercentenarians
2010/4/6
Arthur Roger Thatcher, CB, died in London on February 13, 2010, at 83 years of age. He was actively engaged in demographic research until his death. One of his last papers, The Compression of Deaths a...
Using data from the Current Population Survey and the New Immigrant Survey, this paper examines the common perception that immigrants are concentrated in high-risk jobs for which they receive little w...
Modeling fertility curves in Africa
African countries age-specific fertility rates Akaikes Information Criterion complementary error function cubic/quadratic spline polynomial model
2010/3/1
The modeling of fertility patterns is an essential method researchers use to understand world-wide population patterns. Various types of fertility models have been reported in the literature to ca...
Estimation of multi-state life table functions and their variability from complex survey data using the SPACE Program
bootstrap health expectancy multi-state life table population aging
2010/1/29
The multistate life table (MSLT) model is an important demographic method to document life cycle processes. In this study, we present the SPACE (Stochastic Population Analysis for Complex Events) prog...
Life expectancy is the death-weighted average of the reciprocal of the survival-specific force of mortality
age-structured population force of mortality Jensen´ s inequality life expectancy life table longevity negative exponential distribution survival USA
2010/1/29
The hazard of mortality is usually presented as a function of age, but can be defined as a function of the fraction of survivors. This definition enables us to derive new relationships for life expect...
Masculine sex ratios, population age structure and the potential spread of HIV in China
AIDS/HIV China migration modelling sex ratios sexual behavior
2010/1/29
There is much speculation regarding the contribution of China’s changing demography to the spread of HIV/AIDS. We employ a bio-behavioral macrosimulation model of the heterosexual spread of HIV/AIDS t...
Diverging trends in female old-age mortality: A reappraisal
convergence divergences health transition mortality smoking
2009/12/23
Over the second half of the 20th century a number of divergences and convergences of mortality schedules were observed across the world. Some of these developments remain incompletely understood. In r...
人口大计：从关注数量到提高质量
人口分布比例 人口数量 人口质量
2012/3/13
上世纪80年代，我国出现了新中国成立后的第三次人口生育高峰。那个时期出生的孩子，如今已开始结婚生子，中国面临了又一个人口生育高峰。经过多年努力，我国每年的新生人口总数虽然从20年前的1900多万降到了1600万以下，但最近5年又开始波动，2005年和2008年两度突破了1600万关口。
A high quality, comprehensive list of addresses is fundamental to planning for the 2011 Census. The address list will provide the key to accurate delivery, collection and follow-up of questionnaires, ...