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Constitutions, Corporations, and Corruption: American States and Constitutional Change, 1842 to 1852
Constitutions Corporations Corruption
2015/9/22
Between 1842 and 1852, eleven states adopted new constitutions, simultaneously creating procedures for issuing government debt and for chartering corporations through general incorporation acts. Why s...
The Concept of Systematic Corruption in American Political and Economic History
American Political Economic History
2015/9/22
The critical role of governance in the promotion of economic development has createdintense interest in the manner in which the United States eliminated corruption. This paperexamines the concept of ...
This paper examines two aspects of teen childbearing in the United States. First, it reviews and synthesizes the evidence on the reasons why teen birth rates are so uniquely high in the United States ...
Investigating Recent Trends in the U.S. Teen Birth Rate
U.S. Teen Birth Rate Recent Trends
2015/9/21
We investigate trends in the U.S. rate of teen childbearing between 1981 and 2010, giving particular attention to the sizable decline that has occurred since 1991. Our primary focus is on establishing...
Millions of people live in poverty in the United States, suffering not only material deprivation, but also the hardships and diminished life prospects that come with being poor. Childhood poverty ofte...
Intergenerational Mobility for Women and Minorities in the United States
the United States Women
2015/9/21
Kearney surveys studies and data showing that marriage remains important in determining
women’s economic status, even though marriage rates among women aged eighteen to thirty-four
have been falling...
The evolution of the United States of America’s narrative of the “War On Terror”
evolution of the United States America’s narrative War On Terror
2015/7/7
The evolution of the United States of America’s narrative of the “War On Terror”.
政府将部分管理职能委托给专业机构执行,是美国政府公共管理的一种重要模式。本文通过系统分析美国能源部委托加州大学管理联邦实验室的案例,归纳美国政府委托专业结构管理联邦实验室的做法和经验,提出对我国委托专业机构管理国家科技计划的启示与借鉴。
Over the last several years, a striking new feature of the U.S. Economy has emerged: real income growth has been extremely skewed, with relatively few high earners doing well while incomes for most wo...
美国联邦政府2016财年研发预算浅析
美国 联邦政府 研发经费 研发预算
2015/5/12
本文根据奥巴马 2015 年 2 月提交的 2016 财年联邦政府预算案,分析了美国 2016 财年研发经 费预算的投入结构、主要部门经费分布与研发计划,总结了美国 2016 财年研发投入的主要特点和重点 以及研发投入领域,提出了一些需要关注的研发投入方向及启示。
The Impact of Globalization on the Political Culture of the Arab Youths
Americanization Globalization Imperialism Cultural Globalization Arab Youths
2015/8/20
Globalization is economic in its origin, based on the removal of barriers and borders to allow the movement of trade and the free movement of goods and capital. Although economy and trade are intended...
科学慈善事业——美国科技发展的助推器
美国 科学慈善事业 慈善基金
2015/5/12
科学慈善事业在美国科技发展的历史上发挥了并继续发挥着独特的、无可替代的重要作用,虽然目前尚未被正确认识和评价。美国科学慈善基金主要来源于专业的基金会和慈善家个人,资助那些对政府来说风险过高、争议过大的科研项目,包括基础研究和转化研究,其主要捐助领域有生命健康和卫生医药以及环保、物理、海洋等。美国科学慈善资金的最大特点之一在于比联邦资更自由。经过.30.年改革开放,我国已初步具备了发展科学慈善事业的...
美国关于大数据技术应用的隐私保护问题评估及其启示
美国 大数据 信息泄露 隐私保护
2015/5/12
数据的共享使用与隐私保护是一对矛盾体,隐私问题已经成为制约大数据技术应用的关键挑战。2014.年.5.月,美国发布大数据技术评估报告,其中,对大数据发展过程中涉及到的隐私保护问题进行了分析。“数字化排放”的信息、“大海捞针”挖掘的海量数据、个性化定制过程等等,都可能隐含许多个人信息和隐私,对此,美国政府的应对措施有:研究元数据保护措施,吸引专业技术人才,强化数据第三方使用管理,保障隐私保护技术研发...
美国科技政策的“四项基本原则”
美国 科技政策 四项基本原则 基础研究
2015/3/2
美国制定科技政策时遵循的“四项基本原则”是美国在二战后数十年的科技创新体系发展中逐渐形成的,是当前美国创新政策的主要内容和灵魂。“四项基本原则”的主要内容是:支持基础研究,支持国家利益技术,信奉自由的市场竞争原则,创建高效的市场环境。“四项基本原则”已贯穿于美国科技政策发展数十年,并且不断地与时俱进,但在美国国内一直有对这些原则的反思和批判,因而,在具体操作过程中,也会因时制宜。我国在制定科技政策...