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Although knowledge may be considered a public good, it is not a free one. Technical information is often seen as an immaterial good, but it is supported by material objects such as professional papers...
Disciplinary Practice and the Practice of Discipline, or Political Economy and Paternalism in Nineteenth-Century France
Disciplinary Practice the Practice of Discipline Political Economy Paternalism
2010/10/8
In this paper, I examine the network between nineteenth-century French industrialists practicing paternalist discipline and nineteenth-century French political economists engaged in
institutionalizin...
Decision Network: Who Decided What in the Building of the Paris Métropolitain, 1898-1920
Decision Network the Building of the Paris Métropolitain
2010/10/8
In this paper, I study decision-making during the building of the Parisian subway. I sought the answers to questions concerning important decisions such as: who was the most important actor,among a tr...
"Blue Angels," "Venture Capital," and "Whales": Networks Financing the Takeoff of the Second Industrial Revolution in France, 1890s-1920s
Networks Financing the Takeoff Second Industrial Revolution France
2010/10/8
The emergence of startup companies during the takeoff of the second industrial revolution could have spurred a new framework for the financial market to provide them with cash. Conversely,family capit...
The First World War is a critical period for fashion history; it was during these years that fashion moved into the modern era.Fashion was closely linked with extensive involvement of women in the war...
Regulating the Activity of a Business Community: Employers' Organizations in the Lyon Silk Industry, 1860s-1939
Activity of a Business Community Employers' Organizations Lyon Silk Industry
2010/10/8
The Lyon silk industry depended on the existence of institutions and organizations aiming to regulate competition among firms, to reduce transaction costs, and to secure trust. Among those
institutio...
From the Transport to the Delivery of Mail: The Transformation of the French Postal Network in the Nineteenth Century
Transport Delivery of Mail Transformation French Postal Network
2010/10/8
The nineteenth century constituted a period of extensive structural evolution for the French Post Office. Until 1830, “postal service”denoted exclusively the transport of mail and people. Through a “r...
French Mail Contracts with Private Steamship Companies, 1835-1914
French Mail Contracts Private Steamship Companies
2010/10/8
Communication by mail between the “mother” country and overseas colonies was a challenge for many European nations.When the development of steam power in the 1830s empowered a regular maritime postal ...
Free Trade and Protectionism in a French Region at the End of the Nineteenth Century
Free Trade Protectionism French Region
2010/10/8
I examine the effects of free trade and the return of protectionism at the end of the nineteenth century in Brie, a small French region close to Paris. The study is based on the Industrial Statistics,...
The Emergence of the French Oil Industry between the Two Wars
Emergence French Oil Industry Two Wars
2010/10/11
The late emergence of a French oil industry, precisely between the two wars, at first appears to be an economic miracle. It was born from a determination to set up an independent energy policy.France ...