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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in white children aged 4–8 y: a randomized, controlled, dose-response trial
children dose-response ODIN randomized controlled trial recommendations requirement vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Children in northern latitudes are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency during winter because of negligible dermal vitamin D3 production. However, to our knowledge, the dietary requirement...
Accelerometer-measured dose-response for physical activity, sedentary time, and mortality in US adults
sedentary behavior physical activity mortality accelerometer light-intensity activity moderate-to-vigorous intensity activity
2018/12/18
Background: Moderate-to-vigorous–intensity physical activity is recommended to maintain and improve health, but the mortality benefits of light activity and risk for sedentary time remain uncertain.
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in adolescents aged 14–18 y: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial
adolescents dose-response randomized controlled trial recommendations requirements vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Adolescents are a population group at high risk of low vitamin D status, yet the evidence base for establishing dietary vitamin D requirements remains weak.
Limitations of the review and meta-analysis of fish and PUFA intake and mild-to-severe cognitive impairment risks: a dose-response meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies
Limitation meta-analysis of fish 21 cohort studies
2018/12/13
The recent meta-analysis by Zhang et al. (1) on fish and PUFA intake and the risk of mild-to-severe cognitive impairment raises several methodologic issues that have important implications for the int...
A dose-response crossover iodine balance study to determine iodine requirements in early infancy
iodine infants iodine requirement iodine balance iodine intake iodine deficiency
2018/12/13
Background: Optimal iodine intake during infancy is critical for brain development, but no estimated average requirement (EAR) is available for this age group.
Bioavailability of potassium from potatoes and potassium gluconate: a randomized dose response trial
adults bioavailability blood pressure controlled diet normotensive potassium
2018/12/3
Background: The bioavailability of potassium should be considered in setting requirements, but to our knowledge, the bioavailability from individual foods has not been determined. Potatoes provide 19–...
Bioavailability of potassium from potatoes and potassium gluconate: a randomized dose response trial
adults bioavailability blood pressure controlled diet normotensive potassium
2018/12/13
Background: The bioavailability of potassium should be considered in setting requirements, but to our knowledge, the bioavailability from individual foods has not been determined. Potatoes provide 19–...
Heart rate variability and fatty acid content of blood cell membranes: a dose-response study with n−3 fatty acids
sudden cardiac death cardiac arrest ventricular arrhythmias
2016/6/1
Dietary intake of long-chain n23 polyunsaturated
fatty acids (PUFA) may protect against sudden cardiac
death, an event that may be predicted by measurement of heart
rate variability (HRV).
Consumption of fruit and vegetables and risk of frailty: a dose-response analysis of 3 prospective cohorts of community-dwelling older adults
fruits vegetables elderly frailty exhaustion slow walking speed
2018/12/3
Background: Consuming fruit and vegetables (FVs) may protect against frailty, but to our knowledge no study has yet assessed their prospective dose-response relation.
Acute effects of quercetin-3-O-glucoside on endothelial function and blood pressure: a randomized dose-response study
blood pressure cardiovascular disease endothelial function nitric oxide quercetin
2018/12/3
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested that a flavonoid-rich diet can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Certain flavonoids, in particular quercetin, have been shown to am...
Low-Active Male Adolescents: A Dose Response to High-Intensity Interval Training
YOUTH HEALTH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FITNESS
2017/4/13
Purpose: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a potential alternative to traditionally recommended steady state exercise for providing health benefits in adolescents, yet its dose–response relat...
Consumption of dairy foods and diabetes incidence: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies
dairy milk yogurt cheese type 2 diabetes meta-analysis prospective/observational studies dose-response associations
2018/11/29
Background: A growing number of cohort studies suggest a potential role of dairy consumption in type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevention. The strength of this association and the amount of dairy needed is not...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Intakes of fish and polyunsaturated fatty acids and mild-to-severe cognitive impairment risks: a dose-response meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies–
Alzheimer disease cognitive impairment dementia fish polyunsaturated fatty acids
2018/11/27
Background: The intake of fish and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may benefit cognitive function. However, optimal intake recommendations for protection are unknown.