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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
Human capital represents the most valuable asset held by most individuals.
Individuals accumulate human capital through investments in schooling and training.
Governments subsidize many forms of hum...
Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes
Stature and Status Height Ability Labor Market Outcomes
2014/3/14
The well-known association between height and earnings is often thought to reflect factors such as self-esteem, social dominance, and discrimination. We offer a simpler explanation: height is po...
Non-Linear Relationship between Body Mass Index and Labor Market Outcomes: New Evidence from China
Body mass index Unemployment, Wage Non-linear correlation
2014/1/9
Using data from a most recent national household survey in China, we provide new evidence for the associations between body mass index (BMI) and labor market attainments. In contrast to previous studi...
Central School Exit Exams and Labor-Market Outcomes
central exit exams earnings unemployment Germany
2012/10/22
Many countries use centralized exit exams as a governance devise of the school system. While abundant evidence suggests positive effects of central exams on achievement tests, previous research on uni...
The Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Program on Mothers' Leave-Taking and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes
parental leave maternity leave leave-taking paid leave maternal employment
2012/10/18
This analysis uses March Current Population Survey data from 1999-2010 and a differences-in-differences approach to examine how California's first in the nation paid family leave (PFL) program affecte...
Rubble Women: The Long-Term Effects of Postwar Reconstruction on Female Labor Market Outcomes
postwar reconstruction female labor force participation occupational choice
2012/10/19
During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about forty percent of the total housing stock nationwide. With a large fraction...
General Education, Vocational Education, and Labor-Market Outcomes over the Life-Cycle
vocational education apprenticeship employment wages life-cycle adult education International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS)
2012/10/22
Policy debates about the balance of vocational and general education programs focus on the school-to-work transition. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational edu...
Substitution Between Individual and Cultural Capital: Pre-Migration Labor Supply, Culture and US Labor Market Outcomes Among Immigrant Woman
gender immigration labor supply human capital
2012/10/25
In this paper we use New Immigrant Survey data to investigate the impact of immigrant women's own labor supply prior to migrating and female labor supply in their source country to provide evidence on...
The Impact of Amnesty on Labor Market Outcomes: A Panel Study Using the Legalized Population Survey
amnesty legalization labor market Legalized Population Survey
2012/10/31
This paper tests whether amnesty, a provision of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), affected the labor market outcomes of the legalized population. Using the Legalized Population Surv...
Do Temporary Help Jobs Improve Labor Market Outcomes for Low-Skilled Workers? Evidence from Random Assignments
Temporary Help Jobs Labor Market Outcomes Low-Skilled Workers Random Assignments
2009/11/5
A disproportionate share of low-skilled U.S. workers is employed by temporary help firms. These firms offer rapid entry into paid employment, but temporary help jobs are typically brief and it is unkn...
The Effects of Local Labor Demand on Individual Labor Market Outcomes for Different Demographic Groups and the Poor
Local Labor Individual Labor Market Outcomes Different Demographic Groups the Poor
2009/11/5
This paper's estimates suggest that growth in the metropolitan economy particularly helps disadvantaged individuals. Local growth has stronger relative effects for males who are less educated, younger...
Is there a Causal Effect of High School Math on Labor Market Outcomes?
Causal Effect High School Math Labor Market Outcomes
2016/3/7
In this paper, we exploit a high school pilot scheme to identify the causal effect of advanced high school math on labor market outcomes. The pilot scheme reduced the costs of choosing advanced math b...
Women's Labor Market Outcomes and Childbearing
Female Labor Supply Fertility Outcome Instrumental Variable
2010/7/2
This study estimates the causal effect of children on a woman's labor market outcomes. In order to address the endogeneity problem, I use the incidence of miscarriage to construct instrumental variabl...
This paper develops a framework of the role of interpersonal interactions in the labor market. Effective interpersonal interactions involve caring and directness. The ability to perform these tasks va...