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Deploying AI against colon cancer（图）
人工智能 结肠癌 AI辅助
2023/6/21
Colonoscopy is an important weapon in the fight against colon cancer, which killed 51,000 Americans in 2019, making it the nation’s second-deadliest cancer. But doctors’ ability to catch polyps on the...
All-terrain microrobot flips through a live colon（图）
All-terrain microrobot flips through live colon
2020/10/30
A rectangular robot as tiny as a few human hairs can travel throughout a colon by doing back flips, Purdue University engineers have demonstrated in live animal models.Why the back flips? Be...
Nuclear transfer of mitochondrial DNA in colon and rectal cancer
Nuclear transfer mitochondrial DNA colon and rectal cancer
2017/4/27
Patients with colon and rectal cancer have somatic insertions of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genomes of the cancer cells, University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers report in the journal G...
Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer
Probiotics prebiotics lactic acid bacteria
2016/6/12
Ingestion of viable probiotics or prebiotics is
associated with anticarcinogenic effects, one mechanism of
which is the detoxification of genotoxins in the gut. This mechanism
was shown experimenta...
Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer
Transgalactooligosaccharides fermentation stool composition
2016/5/31
Nondigestible oligosaccharides have been
claimed to benefit the health of the colon by selectively stimulating
the growth of bifidobacteria and by decreasing the toxicity
of the colon contents
Corticotropin-releasing factor increases ascending colon volume after a fructose test meal in healthy humans: a randomized controlled trial
corticotropin-releasing factor FODMAPs irritable bowel syndrome magnetic resonance imaging malabsorption
2018/11/30
Background: Poorly absorbed fermentable carbohydrates can provoke irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms by escaping absorption in the small bowel and being rapidly fermented in the colon in some sus...
Epidemiologic observations have linked an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC)3 and inflammatory bowel disease with distance from the equator (1–3). Notably, inflammatory bowel disease is a risk ...
Calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 modulate genes of immune and inflammatory pathways in the human colon: a human crossover trial
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 calcium colon gene expression Western diet
2018/11/29
Background: A high dietary calcium intake with adequate vitamin D status has been linked to lower colorectal cancer risk, but the mechanisms of these effects are poorly understood.
Chronic inflammation in the gut increases the risk of colon cancer by as much as 500 percent, and now Duke University researchers think they know why.Their new study points to a biomarker in the cellu...
Expression and Clinical Significance of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor 6 in Patients With Colon Cancer
Receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene Expression Colonic Neoplasms
2016/1/26
Background: Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) has been reported to be highly expressed in many tumor tissues, but it is still of value to detect its expression in patients wit...
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 in combination with flaxseed oil on the microflora, enzymatic activity, and histological changes in the development of chemically induced precancerous growth in the rat colon
probiotic PUFA 1.2-DMH
2015/7/2
This experimental study showed the effect of L. plantarum LS/07 on the changes in total counts of coliform bacteria, enzymatic activities, cytokine and histological changes in the colonic mucosa, chem...
Differentiation and contractility of colon smooth muscle under normal and diabetic conditions
type 1 diabetes colon STZ
2015/5/22
Intestinal smooth muscle development involves complex transcriptional regulation leading to cell differentiation of the circular, longitudinal and muscularis mucosae layers. Differentiated intestinal ...
Aerobic Training Activates Interleukin 10 for Colon Anticarcinogenic Effects
COLON CANCER PRENEOPLASTIC LESIONS INFLAMMATION PHYSICAL TRAINING
2017/4/20
Purpose: Physical exercise has been shown to be protective against colon carcinogenesis. Physical exercise, however, covers a wide range of modalities, from which different effects on the human body h...
Effect of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the pathomorphology of the mucous membrane of the canine colon
carprofen robenacoxib cyclooxygenase beagle gastrointestinal tract inflammatory cells
2015/4/16
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been commonly used for the management of chronic pain caused by inflammatory joint disease in dogs. Although effective at relieving pain and inflamm...
Effect of horse chestnut and inulin as single supplements or in combination on chemically induced colon cancer in rats
carcinogenesis prebiotics plant extract prevention
2015/4/16
Natural bioactive supplements have been extensively studied as preventive agents. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of inulin enriched with oligofructose and Hyppocastani extractum...