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Circulatory responses to venous air embolism and decompression sickness in dogs.
A 60-year-old male patient suddenly developed blindness, agitation, and disorientation 36 h after coronary bypass surgery. Onset of symptoms followed efforts to clear an air-filled radial artery cannu...
A disquieting and rarely described feature of the treatment of arterial gas embolism (AGE) is the high incidence of relapse following good to excellent initial responses to recompression therapy. This...
This review considers the pathophysiology of air embolism that occurs as a result of diving and iatrogenic accidents. Various experimental therapies are classified according to their potential mechani...
Cerebral arterial gas embolism was induced in 23 dogs that were then treated using one of six routines: no treatment; air at 2.8 bar (60 ft) for 2 min; air at 10 bar (300 ft) for 5 min; oxygen at 2.8 ...
The effect of various combinations of time between 2 and 20 min and between pressures of 2.8 and 10 bar (60 and 300 ft) breathing air or oxygen at 2.8 bar (60 ft), on the continued recovery of cortica...
In a dog model of cerebral arterial gas embolism we studied the relative merits of several different treatments: air breathing at 2.8, 6, 8, and 10 bar (60, 165, 230, and 300 ft), and oxygen breathing...
A method for studying treatment of cerebral arterial gas embolism in dogs is described. The model produces severe cortical dysfunction and cerebral blood flow deficits. The efficacy of treatment was a...
Compression regimens effect redistribution of entrapped cerebral arterial gas emboli by reducing embolus length and/or by increasing local perfusion pressure. Embolus length is related to embolus volu...
A battery of neuropsychologic tests was administered to individuals who had sustained CNS decompression sickness or arterial gas embolism. Testing was intended to assess the presence of residual cogni...
The border between the gray and white matter is defined by an abrupt change in average blood flow. This difference allows one to distinguish structure with [14C]iodoantipyrine autoradiography. The ang...
The time course of pulmonary intravascular air emboli was studied in anesthetized dogs. In one series of experiments air was infused into the right atrium at 0.10 ml.kg-1.min-1 or 0.25 ml.kg-1.min-1 f...
A continuous infusion of air (1.0 ml.min-1) was delivered via a fine aortic cannula into the arterial circulation of 7 anesthetized dogs until no spinal cord function could be elicited by somatosensor...
The danger from pneumothorax in patients who undergo compression chamber treatment for cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) following pulmonary barotrauma is frequently emphasized. Two cases of CAGE ...
Dexamethasone is often recommended as an adjunct to recompression in the treatment of serious central nervous system decompression accidents. We studied the effects of prophylactic and therapeutic adm...

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