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Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n−3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol
myocardial infarction serum triacylglycerol HDL cholesterol
2016/6/14
Results of epidemiologic studies and clinical trials
indicate that moderate doses of n3 fatty acids reduce the risk
of cardiovascular disease and may improve prognosis.
Low-dose vitamin B-6 effectively lowers fasting plasma homocysteine in healthy elderly persons who are folate and riboflavin replete
Fasting homocysteine vitamin B-6 riboflavin
2016/6/13
Current data suggest that physiologic doses of
vitamin B-6 have no significant homocysteine-lowering effect.
It is possible that an effect of vitamin B-6 was missed in previous
trials because of a ...
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) attenuates postprandial glycemia in a time-dependent but not dose-dependent manner in healthy individuals
dose time placebo
2016/6/13
We previously showed that 3 g American ginseng
administered 40 min before an oral glucose challenge significantly
reduces postprandial glycemia in subjects without diabetes.
Whether this effect can...
Plasma antioxidant status after high-dose chemotherapy: a randomized trial of parenteral nutrition in bone marrow transplantation patients
Parenteral nutrition antioxidants glutathione, bone marrow transplantation cysteine
2016/6/7
Background: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy result in
increased free radical formation and depletion of tissue antioxidants.
It is not known whether parenteral nutrition (PN) administered
during...
Heart rate variability and fatty acid content of blood cell membranes: a dose-response study with n−3 fatty acids
sudden cardiac death cardiac arrest ventricular arrhythmias
2016/6/1
Dietary intake of long-chain n23 polyunsaturated
fatty acids (PUFA) may protect against sudden cardiac
death, an event that may be predicted by measurement of heart
rate variability (HRV).
Low-dose folic acid supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations: a randomized trial
Supplements folic acid folate
2016/5/27
An elevated plasma total homocysteine
concentration is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and neural
tube defects. A high daily intake of supplemental folic acid is
known to decrease total ho...
Effect of Therapeutic Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Adiponectin and Glycemia in Vitamin D-Insufficient or Deficient Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Diabetes Mellitus Vitamin D Insulin Resistance Adiponectin
2015/10/14
Background: Lower vitamin D status has been reported in diabetic patients. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and adiponectin were inversely associated with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Vitamin D ma...
Efficacy of daily and monthly high-dose calciferol in vitamin D–deficient nulliparous and lactating women
Vitamin D deficiency 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D lactating women nulliparous women
2008/12/12
Background: We previously found a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and low medication regimen compliance in Arab and East Indian women residing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The appropriat...
Effect of high-dose iron supplements on fractional zinc absorption and status in pregnant women
high-dose iron supplements fractional zinc absorption status pregnant women
2008/12/12
Background: Women have an increased risk of iron deficiency during pregnancy because of the demands of the developing fetus. Iron supplements are commonly advocated as a prophylactic treatment and are...
Effects of an open-label pilot study with high-dose EPA/DHA concentrates on plasma phospholipids and behavior in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
EPA/DHA open-label pilot study
2008/4/23
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurological condition in children. This pilot study evaluated the effects of high-dose eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaeno...
Low dose docosahexaenoic acid protects normal colonic epithelial cells from araC toxicity
colonic epithelial cells Low dose docosahexaenoic acid
2008/4/23
The nucleoside analogue arabinosylcytosine (araC) has been used for many years in the treatment of acute leukemia. Evidence in the literature suggests that araC may inhibit the growth of human colon c...
The capacity of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides to stimulate faecal bifidobacteria: a dose-response relationship study in healthy humans
healthy fructo-oligosaccharides
2008/4/23
Short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) are well-known for their bifidogenicity. In a large study comprising 200 healthy volunteers, we determined the bifidogenic properties of 7 non-digestible ca...
Sex differences in the inhibition of γ-tocopherol metabolism by a single dose of dietary sesame oil in healthy subjects
dietary sesame oil healthy subjects
2016/12/30
Our aim was to determine the extent to which dietary sesame lignans alter human α- and γ-tocopherol metabolism and elimination as carboxyethyl hydroxychromanols (CEHCs).
High-dose antioxidant supplements and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly women
Aging epidemiology cognitive function
2016/12/30
Information on the use of specific supplements containing vitamins E and C was collected biennially via mailed questionnaires beginning in 1980 from 14 968 community-dwelling women who participated in...
Population-based plasma kinetics of an oral dose of [2H4]retinyl acetate among preschool-aged, Peruvian children
Vitamin A stores, children, stable isotope
2016/12/29
The deuterated-retinol-dilution technique provides a quantitative estimate of total-body vitamin A (TBVA) stores in adults. To apply the technique to children, information on plasma retinol kinetics i...