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搜索结果: 1-15 共查到营养学 body weight相关记录17条 . 查询时间(0.218 秒)
Studies showed that hormonal fluctuations that occur over the human menstrual cycle affect energy intake and expenditure. However, little is known about the possible effects on body weight regulati...
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated risk remain to be documen...
Almost all of the data on changes in body composition during aging are cross-sectional in nature. These show that fat-free mass (FFM) declines with age.
Obesity is a major public health problem in the United States. The role of physical activity and formal exercise in controlling body weight has not been clearly determined.
Background:Dairy consumption has been postulated to reduce the risk of obesity and metabolic disturbances.Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of dairy consumption with bod...
The consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has been linked to rising rates of obesity in the United States. The standard explanation is that energy-containing liquids are less satiating than are sol...
Background: Lowering the dietary glycemic load and increasing protein intake may be advantageous for weight management. Objective: This randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effects...
Obesity represents a major threat to health and quality of life. Although obesity has strong genetic determinants, it is generally accepted that it results from an imbalance between food intake and da...
This was a prospective study of 7608 men aged 40–59 y drawn from general practices in 24 British towns, excluding persons with known diabetes. Five years after screening, 6832 men then aged 45–64 y an...
Background: Diacylglycerol is a natural component of edible oils that has metabolic characteristics that are distinct from those of triacylglycerol.Objective: We assessed the efficacy of an ...
Background: Betaine (trimethylglycine) is found in several tissues in humans. It is involved in homocysteine metabolism as an alternative methyl donor and is used in the treatment of homocystinur...
Background: The role of artificial sweeteners in body-weight regulation is still unclear.Objective: We investigated the effect of long-term supplementation with drinks and foods containing e...
Background: Estimates of body-composition change in older adults are mostly derived from cross-sectional data.Objective: We examined the natural longitudinal patterns of change in fat-free m...
Background: Although physical inactivity is believed to contribute to the rising prevalence of obesity, the role and magnitude of its contribution to weight gain are unknown.Objective: We co...
Background: Overweight individuals with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary vascular disease. Weight gain and features of the syndrome may be ameliorated by d...

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