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[13C]Linoleic acid oxidation and transfer into milk in stunted lactating women with contrasting body mass indexes
milk fat isotope ratio mass spectrometry body mass index
2016/6/14
The fat concentration of human milk is associated
with maternal adiposity, but there is no clear understanding of
the mechanisms controlling milk fat concentration.
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents
ROC curve dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA
2016/6/2
Valid and practical methods based on healthrelated
criteria for obesity screening in children and adolescents
are not available. Arbitrarily defined body mass index (BMI) cutoffs
have been proposed...
Tracking of body mass index in children in relation to overweight in adulthood
Childhood BMI adulthood overweight tracking
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2
) values at or
above the 75th percentile are associated with increased morbidity
and mortality in adulthood, and there are significant correlations
between BMI value...
Fatness and body mass index from birth to young adulthood in a rural Guatemalan population
Body mass index fatness overweight
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; wt in kg/ht2 in m) has
been proposed as a simple and valid measure for monitoring fatness.
Using data from a 25-y longitudinal study of rural Guatemalans, we
found that, as ch...
Validity of the body mass index as an indicator of the risk and presence of overweight in adolescents
Risk factors body composition overweight
2016/5/31
The validity of the body mass index (BMI) as
an indicator of the risk of becoming overweight and of the
presence of overweight was evaluated in 6 groups of adolescents
comprising several ethnic gro...
Introduction:the use of body mass index to assess obesity in children
BMI body mass index obesity
2016/5/31
The International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) was established in 1994 to address the increase in the worldwide prevalence of obesity. The goals of the IOTF are to 1) raise awareness in the population an...
Hydration of fat-free body mass: review and critique of a classic body-composition constant
body composition mammals dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/5/31
The assumed “constancy” of fat-free body
mass hydration is a cornerstone in the body-composition
research field. Hydration, the observed ratio of total body water
to fat-free body mass, is stable a...
An independent, inverse association of high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol concentration with nonadipose body mass
serum lipids cardiovascular disease HDL cholesterol
2016/5/31
Increasing body mass index (BMI) is associated
with progressively lower serum HDL-cholesterol concentrations,
although the underlying body-composition compartment
accounting for this unfavorable li...
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Is percentage body fat differentially related to body mass index in Hispanic Americans, African Americans, and European Americans?
body mass index Hispanic Americans Hispanics
2016/12/27
Limited research has been done to explore differences between ethnic groups, including Hispanic Americans (HAs), in the association between percentage body fat (PBF) and body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2...
Calorie restriction accelerates the catabolism of lean body mass during 2 wk of bed rest
Healthy volunteers muscle inactivity protein metabolism hypocaloric diet bed rest leucine kinetics
2008/12/22
Background: Muscle inactivity and low energy intake commonly occur in persons with acute or chronic disease, in astronauts during space flight, and during aging.Objective: We used a crossover design...
Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
BMI body mass index waist height waist-to- height ratio children lipids blood pressure
2008/12/17
Background: Several investigators have concluded that the waist-to-height ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors than is the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2).Objecti...
Scaling of human body composition to stature: new insights into body mass index
Height brain mass liver mass skeletal muscle adipose tissue obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Although Quetelet first reported in 1835 that adult weight scales to the square of stature, limited or no information is available on how anatomical body compartments, including adipose ti...