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Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Consumption of flavonoids in onions and black tea: lack of effect on F2-isoprostanes and autoantibodies to oxidized LDL in healthy humans
Flavonoid onions black tea antioxidant
2016/6/13
Oxidative damage to lipids in vivo may be
involved in the development of atherosclerosis and cancer.
Onions and black tea are foods rich in flavonoids, predominantly
the flavonoid quercetin, which ...
Consumption of high doses of chlorogenic acid, present in coffee, or of black tea increases plasma total homocysteine concentrations in humans
Polyphenol coffee tea
2016/6/12
In population studies, high intakes of coffee are
associated with raised concentrations of plasma homocysteine, a
predictor of risk of cardiovascular disease. Chlorogenic acid is a
major polyphenol...
Effect of dietary supplementation with black currant seed oil on the immune response of healthy elderly subjects
aging prostaglandins eicosanoids
2016/6/1
We have shown that the age-associated increase
in prostaglandin E2 production contributes to the decline in
T cell–mediated function with age. Black currant seed oil
(BCSO), rich in both g-linoleni...
Higher total homocysteine concentrations and lower folate concentrations in premenopausal black women than in premenopausal white women
Homocysteine folic acid vitamin B-12
2016/6/1
Premenopausal black women have a greater rate of
coronary artery disease (CAD) than do premenopausal white
women. Plasma total homocysteine concentrations, a risk factor
for CAD, have not been repo...
A prospective analysis of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in white and black prepubertal females in the southeastern United States
Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D prepubertal females Georgia race season
2008/12/12
Background: Little is known regarding changes in vitamin D status among children living in the southern United States and whether these changes are race-dependent.Objectives: The aims were to prospect...
Nutrient estimation from an FFQ developed for a black Zimbabwean population
FFQ Nutrient estimation
2008/4/23
There is little information in the literature on methods of food composition database development to calculate nutrient intake from food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) data. The aim of this study is to...
Can black tea influence plasma total homocysteine concentrations?
Black tea total homocysteine polyphenols
2016/12/30
Polyphenols can act as acceptors of methyl groups during the metabolism of methionine to homocysteine. This may result in elevations in plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations after ingestion ...
Influence of distribution of lean body mass on resting metabolic rate after weight loss and weight regain: comparison of responses in white and black women
resting metabolic rate lean body mass fat mass
2017/1/3
The study compared total and regional LBM patterns in white and black women after weight loss and regain and assessed the influence of regional LBM on variances in RMR.
Physical activity in free-living, overweight white and black women:divergent responses by race to diet-induced weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss body composition energy expenditure energy economy physical activity exercise African American women
2016/12/19
Background: Black women are at greater risk of obesity than are white women, perhaps because of their lower levels of physical activity.Objective: We compared free-living activity energy exp...
Activity energy expenditure and adiposity among black adults in Nigeria and the United States
Obesity energy expenditure developing countries Nigeria blacks African Americans United States
2016/12/17
Background: The prevalence of obesity is higher among populations in industrialized than in developing countries.Objective: We sought to compare the relations of activity energy expenditure ...
Differences in the relation of obesity to serum triacylglycerol and VLDL subclass concentrations between black and white children:the Bogalusa Heart Study
Blacks whites children lipids lipoprotein subclasses nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy triacylglycerol VLDL the Bogalusa Heart Study
2016/12/17
Background: Obese children and adults, particularly those with abdominal obesity, have an elevated serum triacylglycerol concentration. Furthermore, triacylglycerol concentrations are generally h...
Iron bioavailability from iron-fortified Guatemalan meals based on corn tortillas and black bean paste
Iron bioavailability stable isotopes ferrous fumarate corn tortillas Na2 EDTA disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate NaFeEDTA sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate girls Guatemala corn masa flour
2016/12/17
Background: Corn masa flour is widely consumed in Central America and is therefore a potentially useful vehicle for iron fortification.Objective: The goal was to evaluate the bioavailability...
Energy expenditure and free-living physical activity in black and white women: comparison before and after weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss body composition energy expenditure aerobic capacity
2016/6/7
Background: The prevalence of obesity is higher in black than
in white women. Differences in energy economy and physical
activity may contribute to this difference.
Objective: The objective of this...
Acute effects of ingestion of black and green tea on lipoprotein oxidation
Black tea green tea antioxidant caffeine, flavonoid polyphenolic compounds lipoprotein Australia
2016/6/7
Background: Tea has been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular
disease. One proposed mechanism of this risk reduction
involves inhibition of lipoprotein oxidation in vivo by
antioxidant ...