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Dietary adequacy, as distinct from weight loss, has not been examined thoroughly in a diverse cohort of HIVinfected individuals.
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Alterations in body composition have been reported in HIV-positive adults receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), but the magnitude and potential determinants of these changes are u...
Folate and iron status and hemoglobin concentrations are important to maternal and infant health.
Vitamin A status during pregnancy is important to maternal and infant health.
Early diagnostic efforts and advances in multidrug therapy have considerably prolonged the survival time of children infected perinatally with HIV. Despite these advances, few studies have addresse...
Triple antiretroviral treatment including protease inhibitors (PIs) delays the clinical progression of HIV infection and may thus reduce the risk of malnutrition. However, fat redistribution (lipod...
Several studies evaluating resting energy expenditure (REE) in HIV-infected patients have been published. This component of energy expenditure, when adjusted for differences in body composition, ha...
Malnutrition is common in HIV-infected children, but the body compartment that is most affected has been ill defined.
Antiretroviral therapy has improved the prospects for people infected with HIV, but some develop a syndrome of profound body habitus and metabolic alterations that include truncal enlargement.
Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution have been linked to the development of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in non-HIV-infected individuals. These changes may occur in c...
In HIV-infected persons, low serum concentrations of vitamins and minerals, termed micronutrients, are associated with an increased risk of HIV disease progression and mortality. Micronutrient supplem...
Background: Antioxidant nutrient deficiencies may hasten the progression of HIV disease by impairing antioxidant defenses.Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether HIV infection i...
Background:Little information on the micronutrient status of HIV-infected (HIV-positive) breastfeeding women is available.Objective:The objective was to compare the protein and micronutrient status of...

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