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Pediatric assent for a study of antiretroviral therapy dosing for children in western Kenya: a case study in international research collaboration
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Assent Children Ethics, Research Internationality Kenya Pediatric Assent Vulnerable Populations
2014/12/12
Multinational collaborators in health research face particular ethical challenges when conducting studies involving vulnerable populations such as children. We use an example from our first attempt to...
The Perceived Impact of Disclosure of Pediatric HIV Status on Pediatric Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, Child Well-Being, and Social Relationships in a Resource-Limited Setting
pediatric HIV antiretroviral therapy adherence child well-being
2014/12/11
In resource-limited settings, beliefs about disclosing a child’s HIV status and the subsequent impacts of disclosure have not been well studied. We sought to describe how parents and guardians of HIV-...
Early Surfactant Therapy With Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Continued Mechanical Ventilation in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiration Artificial Infant Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome Newborn
2015/10/12
Background:: Various strategies have been suggested for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Behavior therapy in children with sphincter incontinence
Encopresis Toilet training sphincter incontinence
2010/1/5
Urinary and rectal sphincter incontinence is a frequently encountered symptom in mentally retarded children and those with learning disabilities. In addition to the fact incontinence is a very disagre...
Oral rehydration therapy in 140 infants suffering from hypernatremic diarrheal dehydration
Hypernatermia hypokalemia Hydration
2009/12/28
140 hypernatermic dehydrated infants aged 2-24 months, were hospitalized during at 21 month period. They were treated with oral electrolyte solutions A and B in which the concentration of sodium and p...
Effect of Corticosteroid Therapy in Esophageal Stricture of a Child with Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Chronic granulomatous disease Corticosteroid Esophageal stricture
2009/12/17
In chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients, esophageal stricture is a rare complication and the treatment of choice is still controversial. There are few reports of successful therapy with antibi...
Phenylketonuria and its Dietary Therapy in Children
Phenylketonuria Phenylalanine Diet Hyperphenylalaninemia Phenylalanine hydroxilase
2009/12/15
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common autosomal recessive disease. Hyperphenylalaninemia is caused by deficiency or inactivity of the phenylalanine hydroxylase in liver. In this disorder phenylalan...
Effect of Music Therapy on Chemotherapy Nausea and Vomiting in Children with Malignancy
music malignant children vomit and nausea chemotherapy
2009/12/3
Background & Aim: Nausea and vomiting is one of the major side-effects of chemotherapy. Due to complex nature of its management, both medical and non-medical therapies are recommended. This study aime...
The Role of Ultrafiltration Therapy on Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Chronic Hemodialysis Children
Children hemodialysis hypertension hypervolemia ultrafiltration
2009/7/2
Hypervolemia is supposed to be the principal factor in hypertension in chronic hemodialysis adults. In this study, the role of intensive ultrafiltration (UF) treatment to reduce hypertension due to hy...
Cefoperazone-sulbactam plus amikacin empirical therapy for febrile neutropenia in children with cancer
Neutropenic fever childhood cefoperazone/sulbactam amikacin
2010/1/12
Aim: To determine the efficacy and safety of cefoperazone-sulbactam combined with amikacin in the treatment of febrile neutropenia in children with cancer. Materials and Methods: The study included 20...