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A Cornell-led research team’s improved cell therapy device effectively secreted insulin and controlled blood sugar in diabetic mice for up to six months – showing promise for the possibility of an eff...
The D-lemma: narrow-band UV type B radiation versus vitamin D supplementation versus sunlight for cardiovascular and immune health
narrow-band UV type B vitamin D immune health
2018/11/13
In this issue of the Journal, Ponda et al. (1) report on the role of vitamin D and narrow-band UV type B (UVB) irradiation on the blood lipid profile of healthy adults. They previously observed that t...
Serum calcium and incident type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
calcium-sensing receptor polymorphism cohort study diabetes mellitus race serum calcium
2018/12/18
Background: Elevated serum calcium has been associated with a variety of metabolic abnormalities and may be associated with a greater risk of diabetes.
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Can Time Efficient Exercise Improve Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes?A Pilot Study
Low volume exercise VOpeak HbA1c type 2 diabetes cardiovascular risk
2016/7/7
Exercise is considered a cornerstone in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, but few individuals with type 2 diabetes exercise according to guidelines. We investigated the effect of two ti...
Exercise on Progenitor Cells in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
DIABETES BLOOD CIRCULATION ENDOTHELIUM
2017/4/13
Purpose: To evaluate the acute effect of aerobic exercise (AE) and resistance exercise (RE) on the release of endothelial progenitor cell (EPCs, CD34+/KDR+/CD45dim) and vascular function in type 1 dia...
Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Δ5- and Δ6-desaturase activities, and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
polyunsaturated fatty acids desaturase enzymes serum zinc type 2 diabetes prospective study
2018/11/30
Background: The role of n–6 (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is inconclusive. In addition, little is known about how factors involved in PUFA metabolism, such as zinc...
Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
alcohol meta-analysis type 2 diabetes systematic review dose-response
2018/11/28
Background: Previous cohort studies have shown that moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, whether these associations differ according to the ...
Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes in relation to habitual iron intake in women with a history of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
diet gestational diabetes mellitus iron heme iron type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: An iron overload may induce pancreatic islet damage and increase risk of diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabete...
Effect of Fresh Royal Jelly Ingestion on Glycemic Response in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Royal Jelly Hyperglycemia Glycemic Control
2015/11/9
Background: Type 2 diabetes is the fourth major public health problem worldwide. Royal Jelly (RJ) insulin-like activity and blood glucose modulating properties have been reported in animal and healthy...
Depression and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Quality of Life Depression
2015/11/6
Background: Frequency of mood disorders in patients with chronic diseases, especially diabetes and its effects on life quality are dramatically increasing.
Combination of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion (I/D) (rs4646994) and VEGF Polymorphism (+405G/C; rs2010963) Synergistically Associated With the Development, of Albuminuria in Iranian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Albuminuria Diabetes Mellitus Genetic Polymorphism
2015/10/20
Background: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) polymorphisms have been shown to associate with diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Efflux of Creatine Kinase from Isolated Soleus Muscle Depends on Age, Sex and Type of Exercise in Mice
Skeletal muscle eccentric contractions muscle damage CK activity
2015/8/28
Elevated plasma creatine kinase (CK) activity is often used as an
indicator of exercise-induced muscle damage. Our aim was to
study effects of contraction type, sex and age on CK efflux from
iso...
Genetic Association Between Insulin Resistance And Total Cholesterol In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Preliminary Observation
Type 2 diabetes Insulin resistance McAuley index Dyslipidaemia
2015/7/31
We investigated the degree of genetic association between insulin resistance (IR) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and abnormalities in lipid metabolism in 42 patients. IR was assessed by fasting in...
ST-segment elevation in Brugada syndrome is caused by a shift in the ionic current balance and the creation of a voltage gradient between the epicardium and the endocardium. This ionic mechanism have ...