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Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial
complementary feeding common bean cowpea legumes Malawi stunting environmental enteric dysfunction
2018/11/21
Background: Growth faltering is common in rural African children and is attributed to inadequate dietary intake and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED).
Breastfeeding and motor development in term and preterm infants in a longitudinal US cohort
breastfeeding infant nutritional physiological phenomena ongitudinal studies motor skills infant formula premature birth
2018/11/21
Background: The relation between breastfeeding and early motor development is difficult to characterize because of the problems in existing studies such as incomplete control for confounding, retrospe...
Tackling iron deficiency in infants: galacto-oligosaccharides may be up to the task
iron deficiency galacto-oligosaccharides in infants
2018/11/19
Iron, an essential trace element, plays a critical role in maintaining health by mediating mitochondrial function and DNA synthesis and repair and serving as a critical factor for key enzymes (1). In ...
Rapid standardized enteral feeding strategy in preterm infants: is it safe?
Rapid standardized feeding strategy preterm infants safe
2018/11/19
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease, which is life-threatening for preterm infants. NEC affects ～3–10% of all very-preterm infants (born at <32 wk of gestation) a...
Rapid standardized enteral feeding strategy in preterm infants: is it safe?
Necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infants genes bacteria immune system
2018/11/16
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease, which is life-threatening for preterm infants. NEC affects ～3–10% of all very-preterm infants (born at <32 wk of gestation) a...
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
‘Protective’ DNA strands are shorter in adults who had more infections as infants
Protective DNA strands shorter in adults more infections as infants
2017/2/16
New research indicates that people who had more infections as babies harbor a key marker of cellular aging as young adults: the protective stretches of DNA which “cap” the ends of their chromosomes ar...
New body composition reference charts for preterm infants
body composition preterm infant fat-free mass fat mass adiposity growth normative
2018/11/12
Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has recommended that nutritional management of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition that replicates the in utero fetus, but in...
Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/14
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/18
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/3
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Predominantly nighttime feeding and weight outcomes in infants
adiposity circadian feeding infant nighttime overweight
2018/12/13
Background: The influence of circadian feeding patterns on weight outcomes has been shown in animal and human studies but not in very young children.
Multiple micronutrient supplementation increases the growth of Mexican infants
growth growth retardation micronutrient deficiencies
2016/6/14
The role of single micronutrient deficiencies in the
etiology of growth retardation has recently gained attention. However,
because multiple micronutrient deficiencies are common in
children in dev...
Catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age term infants: a randomized trial
catch-up growth postnatal nutrition randomized trial
2016/6/14
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are
at risk of long-term growth deficits.
Randomized controlled trial of the effect of zinc supplementation on the mental development of Bangladeshi infants
mental development behavior Bangladesh
2016/6/14
Zinc deficiency is thought to be common in young
children in developing countries and some data suggest that it
may detrimentally affect children’s development.