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Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/14
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
Growth of infants consuming whey-predominant term infant formulas with a protein content of 1.8 g/100 kcal: a multicenter pooled analysis of individual participant data
multicenter individual participant data pooled analysis low-protein infant formula breast milk infant growth probiotics prebiotics
2018/12/18
Background: High protein intake during infancy may contribute to obesity later in life in infants who are not exclusively breastfed. Lowering the protein content of infant formula so it is closer to t...
Assessing infant cognitive development after prenatal iodine supplementation
Bayley scales brain systems cognitive behaviors infant neurodevelopment prenatal nutrition
2018/12/14
Little information is available on infant behavioral development outcomes of prenatal iodine supplementation in regions of mild to moderate iodine deficiency. Studies performed to date, all of which r...
Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas
Sialic acid oligosaccharides glycoprotein
2016/6/14
In animal studies, sialic acid supplementation is
associated with increases of gangliosides in the brain and
improved learning ability. Only limited data are available on the
sialic acid content of...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Plasma lipoprotein fatty acids are altered by the positional distribution of fatty acids in infant formula triacylglycerols and human milk
triacylglycerol structure fatty acids chylomicron
2016/5/31
Triacylglycerol digestion involves hydrolysis of
fatty acids esterified at the glycerol 1,3 positions by gastric and
pancreatic lipase to produce 2-monoacylglycerols and unesterified
fatty acids, w...
Randomized trial of calcium glycerophosphate–supplemented infant formula to prevent lead absorption
Lead calcium phosphorus
2016/5/31
Although additional dietary calcium is recommended
frequently to reduce the risk of lead poisoning, its role
in preventing lead absorption has not been evaluated clinically.
Dysphagia in the high-risk infant: potential factors and mechanisms
dysphagia feeding disorders neonate dysphagia feeding disorders neonate aerodigestive reflexes gastroesophageal reflux
2018/11/28
Neonatal dysphagia, or abnormalities of swallowing, represent a major global problem, and consequences of dysfunctional feeding patterns carry over into infancy and toddler age groups. Growth, develop...
Development of infant oral feeding skills: what do we know?
prematurity suck-swallow-respiration coordination oral feeding issues neonatal intensive care unit NICU dysphagia
2018/11/28
The hospital discharge of premature infants in neonatal intensive care units is often delayed due to their inability to feed by mouth safely and competently. With immature physiologic functions, infan...
Adolescent Birth Mothers After Unintended Pregnancy and Infant Open Adoption
biological mothers research qualitative research naturalistic inquiry
2015/1/19
Birth mothers of open adoption are not well studied. This inquiry explored birth mothers’ experiences surrounding unintended pregnancy and infant open adoption placement. The focused objective was to ...
Infant BMI peak, breastfeeding, and body composition at age 3 y
body composition growth velocity infant BMI peak infant feeding BMI growth curves
2018/12/20
Background: With the increasing focus on obesity, growth patterns in infancy and early childhood have gained much attention. Although the adiposity rebound has been in focus because of a shown associa...
Infant BMI peak, breastfeeding, and body composition at age 3 y
body composition growth velocity infant BMI peak infant feeding BMI growth curves
2018/12/20
Background: With the increasing focus on obesity, growth patterns in infancy and early childhood have gained much attention. Although the adiposity rebound has been in focus because of a shown associa...
Postpartum Breastfeeding Support: Promoting Infant Health
breastfeeding postpartum support
2014/10/22
Health experts agree that breastfeeding provides essential nutrients to infants for optimal health. But despite the known benefits, breastfeeding rates remain low in the United States. Several strateg...
Socioeconomic Inequality and Its Determinants Regarding Infant Mortality in Iran
Infant Mortality Socioeconomic Factors Iran Inequality
2015/10/13
Background:: Infant mortality rate is a useful indicator of health conditions in the society, the racial and socioeconomic inequality of which is from the most important measures of social inequality.
Few problems in developing countries are as gut-wrenching as high infant mortality — and yet it is a problem that has solutions. A policy change in Thailand’s health care system has quickly led to sig...