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Widespread sucralose exposure in a randomized clinical trial in healthy young adults
artificial sweeteners diet diet soda sucralose non-nutritive sweeteners low-calorie sweeteners
2018/11/13
Background: Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are found in many foods and beverages, but consumers may not realize their presence, and their role in appetite, weight, and health is controversial. Although...
Assessing the effect of fatty acids on prostate carcinogenesis in humans: does self-reported dietary intake rank prostatic exposure correctly?
Fatty acids dietary intake prostate tissue
2016/6/13
Dietary fatty acids may influence prostate carcinogenesis.
Although the standard for assessing dietary effects
in humans is the semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire,
the extent to which se...
Long-Term Exposure of Lead Acetate on Rabbit Renal Tissue
Kidney Lead Acetate Morphologic Morphometric Urinary Barrier Glomeruli
2016/1/26
Background: Lead has been widely used in different industries for ages. It is one of the heavy metals, highly poisonous even at low doses, and has biochemical, physiological and behavioral side effect...
Preparing the way for accurate calculations of dietary exposure to chemicals
Exposure assessment chemical substances food consumption food description
2016/1/9
Important tasks of the European Food Safety Authority include compiling central repositories for European data on the presence of beneficial or harmful chemical substances in food and feed, and data o...
Altitude Exposure at 1800 m Increases Haemoglobin Mass in Distance Runners
LHTH erythropoiesis hypoxia hypoxic dose
2015/8/28
As
such, the purpose of this study was to determine the influence of
3 weeks of live high, train high exposure (LHTH) at low natural
altitude (i.e. 1800 m) on Hbmass, red blood cell count and ir...
Knowledge and attitudes to vitamin D and sun exposure in elite New Zealand athletes:a cross-sectional study
Sun exposure Cancer Vitamin D Athletes
2015/7/29
Sun safety and vitamin D status are important for prolonged health. They are of particular interest to those working with athletes for whom for whom safe sun practices maybe limited.The aim of this cr...
Impact of Educational Intervention Measures on Knowledge regarding HIV/ Occupational Exposure and Post Exposure Prophylaxis among Final Year Nursing Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India
Nurses Occupational exposure Post Exposure Prophylaxis
2015/7/15
Amongst the different Health Care Personnel nurses are at a greater risk of being accidentally exposed to HIV and other Blood Borne Pathogens. The present study was conducted among 50 final year nursi...
Effects of Nicotine Exposure in Adolescent Rats on Acquisition of Alcohol Drinking and Response to Nicotine in Adulthood
adolescent nicotine behavior
2015/5/21
Nicotine is one of the most widely abused drugs in the world, and most smokers begin smoking during their adolescent years. Adolescence is a unique developmental period during which vulnerability to t...
Comparison of Live High: Train Low Altitude and Intermittent Hypoxic Exposure
Red cell mass HiLo altitude blood volume
2015/5/18
Live High:Train Low (LHTL) altitude training is a popular ergogenic aid amongst athletes. An alternative hypoxia protocol, acute (60-90 min daily) Intermittent Hypoxic Exposure (IHE), has shown potent...
RISKS AND BENEFITS OF SUN EXPOSURE – IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE BASED ON THE AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE
BENEFITS OF SUN EXPOSURE THE AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE
2015/3/20
Over recent years, the evidence has been accumulating that vitamin D has a positive impact on our health. This is likely
to have an impact on the future of our public health advice related to skin ca...
Long-term Effects of Early Childhood Malaria Exposure on Education and Health: Evidence from Colonial Taiwan
Malaria early childhood education health Taiwan
2015/1/22
We estimate the effects of early childhood malaria exposure on education and health at older ages by exploiting variations in malaria exposure risk around birth that resulted from a universal malaria ...
Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury from fish consumption and polyunsaturated fatty acids: associations with child development at 20 mo of age in an observational study in the Republic of Seychelles
child development maternal fish consumption methyl mercury polyunsaturated fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid arachidonic acid n–6:n–3
2018/12/24
Background: Fish is a rich source of n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) but also contains the neurotoxicant methyl mercury (MeHg). PUFAs may modify the relation between prenatal MeHg exposure and...
Effects of coadministration of D-Napvsipq [NAP] and D-Sallrsipa [SAL] on spatial learning after developmental alcohol exposure
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Spatial Learning Morris Water Maze Neurodegeneration
2015/1/9
Despite warnings about the dangers of drinking during pregnancy, little progress has been made in reducing alcohol drinking among women of childbearing age. Even after the recognition of pregnancy, 15...
ALTERATIONS IN THE SEEKING AND SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF ETHANOL AND ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO YOHIMBINE IN RATS SELECTIVELY BRED FOR HIGH ALCOHOL INTAKE
Alcohol Anxiety Relapse Selective Breeding Stress Yohimbine
2015/1/9
Stress has been shown to contribute to alcohol drinking; however, inconsistencies in both the clinical and pre-clinical literature speak to the need for better paradigms to study this interaction. The...
The Association between Sexual Behavior and Adherence to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Medication in HIV Serodiscordant Couples
HIV Adherence PrEP Sexual-Behavior
2014/11/6
High levels of adherence have been identified as a key factor for effective pre-exposure prophylaxis medication (PrEP). Because PrEP is a new concept in HIV prevention, there are limited data on predi...