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The J wave is a deflection immediately following the QRS complex of the surface ECG. The J wave has been observed in humans under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. We describe in this p...
Aberrant cytoplasmic accumulation of retinoblastoma protein in basal cells may lead to increased survival in malignant canine mammary tumours
canine mammary tumour dogs immunohistochemistry retinoblastoma protein
2015/4/17
The retinoblastoma susceptibility gene RB-1 is a tumour suppressor gene that encodes a protein (Rb) that regulates the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle. Inactivation of th...
Molecular prevalence and risk factors for the occurrence of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis
canine monocytic ehrlichiosis Ehrlichia canis haematological abnormalities nested PCR risk factors
2015/4/17
Evaluation of blood samples collected from 214 dogs from Ludhiana, Punjab (India) was performed for the presence of Ehrlichia canis using PCR-based assays targeting a portion of the 16S rRNA gene. Of ...
Fatal canine adenovirus type 1 acute infection in a Yorkshire Terrier puppy in Portugal: a case report
canine adenovirus type 1 CAdV-1 infectious canine hepatitis Mastadenovirus
2015/4/17
This study reports the diagnostic algorithm followed for the identification of a fatal canine adenovirus type 1 (CAdV-1) infection in an unvaccinated 56 day-old puppy to overcome the limitations impos...
The effects of in vitro exposure to progesterone and estradiol-17β on the activity of canine neutrophils
TLR4 flow cytometry oxidative burst phagocytosis pyometra dog
2015/4/17
To date, only limited information about the influence of ovarian hormones on canine immune system cells has been available. The study investigated the in vitro influence of progesterone and estradiol-...
Three-dimensional optical assessment of experimental iatrogenic mechanical damage to canine dental enamel caused by a sonic scaler
profilometry periodontal treatment teeth tartar
2015/4/17
Removal of dental calculus deposits is one of the basic parts of professional dental cleaning. Despite the popularity of power-driven scalers, several risks are associated with their use, mechanical d...
Immunohistochemical characterisation of a canine case of granular cell type trichoblastoma: a case report
dog trichoblastoma immunohistochemistry cytokeratin
2015/4/17
Herein we describe a case of granular cell type trichoblastoma in a dog. A nine-year-old, intact male Scottish terrier presented with a solitary, exophytic and non-ulcerated nodule on the shoulder. Hi...
Effects of curcumin in combination with cyclophosphamide on canine mammary tumour cell lines
curcumin cyclophosphamide apoptosis combination index canine mammary cancer
2015/4/17
In recent years, significant emphasis has been placed on combination chemotherapy in cancer using cytotoxic agents and plant derived-bioactive substances that are capable of selectively arresting cell...
Comparison of the bone response to xenogenic bone screws and metallic screws in canine femur
xenogenic bone screw metallic bone screw micro-CT canine femur
2015/4/17
The study compared the bone response to xenogenic screws and metallic screws of a similar design in a canine femur. The xenogenic bone screws and metallic bone screws were inserted into the femur diap...
Effect of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the pathomorphology of the mucous membrane of the canine colon
carprofen robenacoxib cyclooxygenase beagle gastrointestinal tract inflammatory cells
2015/4/16
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been commonly used for the management of chronic pain caused by inflammatory joint disease in dogs. Although effective at relieving pain and inflamm...
Cox-2 expression after chemotherapy in a canine nasal transitional cell carcinoma: a case report
dog cisplatin piroxicam nasal tumour
2015/4/16
An eight year-old mixed breed dog was referred for evaluation with chronic sneezing, epistaxis and nasal bone deformation. A clinical exam revealed a deformity of the left nasal bone. Cytological eval...
DNA integrity in fresh, chilled and frozen-thawed canine spermatozoa
dog DNA fragmentation index sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) cryopreservation chilled semen
2015/4/16
Sperm chromatin status in fresh dog semen and the effect of long-term storage of chilled and frozen dog semen on sperm chromatin integrity was assessed by the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA). I...
The immunological, biochemical and molecular bases of canine senescence and carcinogenesis: a review
senescence carcinogenesis canine
2015/4/16
Senescence is a complex set of processes involving several biochemical, molecular and metabolomic changes, including also many disturbances in the immunological system. There are many factors, describ...
Canine atopic dermatitis in the Middle East: clinical signs, signalment and common allergens
dog allergies skin lesions otitis externa
2015/4/16
The aim of the study was to examine for the first time the various aspects of canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) presenting in a Middle Eastern country. Medical records of 164 dogs diagnosed with CAD were...
Mechanical testing of orthopaedic suture material and a crimp clamp system for the extracapsular stabilisation of canine cruciate-deficient stifles
dog cranial cruciate ligament rupture surgery lateral suture knee joint
2015/4/15
The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) provides cranio-caudal stability, prevents hyperextension and constrains medial rotation of the tibia in the canine stifle joint and CCL rupture is the leading caus...