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There is probably nothing more foundational to understanding the ocean than the study of salinity. New discoveries regarding its magnitude and variability continue to feed our knowledge of the nature ...
Salt Fingers Observed in the Mediterranean Outflow Region (34°N, 11°W) Using a Towed Sensor
Mediterranean Outflow Region Towed Sensor Salt Fingers
2009/3/7
A towed microstructure instrument has been used to measure small-scale conductivity fluctuations in a quasi-horizontal plane, as well as local vertical gradients of temperature and conductivity. This ...
Turbulent Free Convection in Fresh and Salt Water：Some Characteristics Revealed by Visualization
Turbulent Free Convection Salt Water Visualization
2009/2/23
Tracers were used to reveal the motions within the boundary layer on water in turbulent free convection. The technique of obtaining a thin sheet of light with an inexpensive laser and a cylindrical le...
Humidity Sensitivity of Atmospheric Temperature Sensors by Salt Contamination
Atmospheric Temperature Sensors Salt Contamination
2009/2/23
Anomalous results concerning the micrometeorological temperature field in the boundary layer over the ocean have been obtained in many recent experiments. These include lack of an inertial-convective ...
The seaward transport of salt by river discharge through an estuary is balanced under steady conditions by landward dispersion effected by various physical mixing processes. Observations of current an...
An Experimental Study of Turbulence Behind Towed Biplanar Grids in a Salt-Stratified Fluid
Turbulence Salt-Stratified Fluid Towed Biplanar Grids
2009/2/8
Biplanar gods were towed down a 30 m long tank of stratified water at 10–60 cm s−1. Stratifications from N=0.2 to 0.5 rad s−1 were used. Single electrode conductivity probes repeatedly pro...
Mass, Heat, Salt and Nutrient Fluxes in the South Pacific Ocean
Mass Heat Salt Nutrient Fluxes South Pacific Ocean
2009/2/5
An inverse method has been applied to the Scorpio sections spanning the subtropical gyre of the South Pacific. In addition to constraints upon geostrophic fluxes of mass and salt, constraints were wri...
A Model for the Exchange of Water and Salt Between the Baltic and the Skagerrak
the Baltic the Skagerrak Salt Water
2009/2/5
A model for the exchange of salt and water between the Baltic and the Sea (the Skagerrak) is presented. Because of strong inter-basin interactions in the Baltic entrance area, the model must include t...
A Three-Dimensional Simulation of the Hudson–Raritan Estuary. Part III：Salt Flux Analyses
Three-Dimensional Simulation Hudson–Raritan Estuary Salt Flux Analyses
2009/1/16
Salt fluxes and volume transports in an estuary vary considerably over subtidal time scales of a few days to weeks in response to wind and neap–spring tidal forcings. Results from a numerical simulati...
Annual Cycle of Salinity and Salt Storage in the World Ocean
Annual Cycle Salinity Salt Storage World Ocean
2009/1/10
The annual cycle of salinity in the upper 500 m of the world ocean is described, based on climatological seasonal salinity analyses presented in a previous study. The annual cycle is examined using zo...
Observations of Small-Scale Mixing Processes in the Seasonal Thermocline. Part I：Salt Fingering
Small-Scale Mixing Processes Seasonal Thermocline Salt Fingering
2009/1/8
Towed conductivity microstructure measurements are examined for evidence of salt fingering in the seasonal thermocline of the Sargasso Sea. Patches of limited-amplitude, narrow-bandwidth signals occur...
Tide-Induced Variation of the Dynamics of a Salt Wedge Estuary
Tide-Induced Variation shear flow Salt Wedge Estuary
2009/1/4
The time variations of the salt wedge intrusion in the Fraser estuary, British Columbia, were monitored during a variety of tidal and run-off conditions using instruments and sampling methods that pro...
Two Years in the Life of a Mediterranean Salt Lens
Mediterranean Salt Lens Meddy SOFAR floats
2008/12/30
A lens of Mediterranean water (Meddy) was tracked in the eastern North Atlantic for two years with SOFAR floats. The Meddy was first found between the Canary Islands and the Azores in October 1984. It...
Evolution of a Mediterranean Salt Lens：Scalar Properties
Mediterranean Salt Lens Scalar Properties
2008/12/27
The evolution of a Mediterranean salt lens (Meddy) over a two year period is examined. Several nondimensional numbers can be used to describe the overall decay in the structure of the Moddy. Two Rossb...
Kinematics and Dynamics of a Mediterranean Salt Lens
Mediterranean Water Mediterranean Salt Lens
2008/12/23
Two surveys of the absolute velocity field of an eddy of Mediterranean Water (meddy) in the Eastern North Atlantic were conducted one year apart in 1984 and 1985. Two velocity regimes were revealed. W...