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Under what format(s) are spoken words memorized by
the brain? Are word forms stored as abstract phonological representations? Or rather, are they stored as detailed acoustic-phonetic representations?...
Nonword pronunciation and models of word recognition
Nonword pronunciation word recognition
2015/6/19
Nonword pronunciation and models of word recognition.
A Distributed,Developmental Model of Word Recognition and Naming
Distributed Developmental Model Word Recognition Naming
2015/6/19
A paralleldistributed processing model of visual word recognitionand pronunciation is described. The model consists of sets of orthographic and phonologlc~ units and an interlevel of hidden units. Wei...
Which words are hard to recognize? Prosodic,lexical,and disfluency factors that increase speech recognition error rates
Speech recognition Conversational Error analysis Individual differences Mixed-effects model
2015/6/12
Despite years of speech recognition research, little is known about which words tend to be misrecognized and why. Previous work has shown that errors increase for infrequent words, short words, and ve...
Interference of spoken word recognition through phonological priming from visual objects and printed words
Picture recognition Priming Phonological interference Semantic facilitation
2015/5/5
Three cross-modal priming experiments examined the influence of preexposure to pictures and printed words on the speed of spoken word recognition. Targets for auditory lexical decision were spoken Dut...
Successful Word Recognition by 10-Month-Olds Given Continuous Speech Both at Initial Exposure and Test
Word Recognition 10-Month-Olds Continuous Speech Both Exposure and Test
2015/5/5
Most words that infants hear occur within fluent speech. To compile a vocabulary, infants therefore need to segment words from speech contexts.This study is the first to investigate whether infants (h...
Early Word Recognition and Later Language Skills
speech segmentation word recognition individual differences longitudinal
2015/5/5
Recent behavioral and electrophysiological evidence has highlighted the long-term importance for language skills of an early ability to recognize words in continuous speech. We here present further te...
Speed and accuracy of dyslexic versus typical word recognition: an eye-movement investigation
visual word recognition dyslexia speed-accuracy trade-off consistency phonology
2015/5/5
Developmental dyslexia is often characterized by a dual deficit in both word recognition accuracy and general processing speed. While previous research into dyslexic word recognition may have suffered...
Rapid recognition at 10 months as a predictor of language development
Rapid recognition 10 months predictor of language development
2015/4/20
Infants’ ability to recognize words in continuous speech is vital for building a vocabulary. We here examined the amount and type of exposure needed for 10-month-olds to recognize words. Infants first...
Audiovisual benefit for recognition of speech presented with single-talker noise in older listeners
Speech perception Audiovisual Aging Adverse listening Individual differences
2015/4/20
Older listeners are more affected than younger listeners in their recognition of speech in adverse conditions, such as when they also hear a single-competing speaker. In the present study, we investig...
Sink positive: Linguistic experience with th substitutions influences nonnative word recognition
th substitutions Spoken-word recognition Speech comprehension Nonnative word recognition Eyetracking
2015/4/20
We used eyetracking, perceptual discrimination, and production tasks to examine the influences of perceptual similarity and linguistic experience on word recognition in nonnative (L2) speech. Eye move...
Speech reductions change the dynamics of competition during spoken word recognition
Spoken word recognition Reduced forms Eye tracking Dutch
2015/4/20
Three eye-tracking experiments investigated how phonological reductions (e.g.,‘‘puter’’ for ‘‘computer’’) modulate phonological competition. Participants listened to sentences extracted from a spontan...
Neural mechanisms for voice recognition
Voice recognition Category learning Voice typicality Superior temporal sulcus Anterior temporal pole
2015/4/9
We investigated neural mechanisms that support voice recognition in a training paradigm with fMRI. The same listeners were trained on different weeks to categorize the mid-regions of voice-morph conti...
Early use of phonetic information in spoken word recognition: Lexical stress drives eye movements immediately
Spoken word recognition Lexical stress Eye tracking
2015/4/9
For optimal word recognition listeners should use all relevant acoustic information as soon as it comes available. Using printed-word eye tracking we investigated when during word processing Dutch lis...
Recognition of signed and spoken language: Different sensory inputs, the same segmentation procedure
Sign language Speech Lexical segmentation Modality-general language processing British Sign Language (BSL) Dutch
2015/4/8
Signed languages are articulated through simultaneous upper-body movements and are seen; spoken languages are articulated through sequential vocal-tract movements and are heard. But word recognition i...