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V-Raising and Grammar Competition in Korean: Evidence from Negation and Quantifier Scope
V-raising negation quantifier
2015/9/2
In a head-final language, V-raising is hard to detect since there is no
evidence from the string to support a raising analysis. If the language
has a cliticlike negation that associates with the ver...
Distinct Patterns of Brain Activity Characterise Lexical Activation and Competition in Spoken Word Production
Brain Activity Lexical Activation Competition Spoken Word Production
2015/5/5
According to a prominent theory of language production, concepts activate multiple associated words in memory, which enter into competition for selection. However, only a few electrophysiological stud...
Competition from unseen or unheard novel words:Lexical consolidation across modalities
Word learning Memory consolidation Complementary Learning Systems (CLS) Lexical competition Modality Cross-modal representation
2015/5/5
In four experiments we investigated the formation of novel word memories across modalities, using competition between novel words and their existing phonological/orthographic neighbours as a test of l...
Speech reductions change the dynamics of competition during spoken word recognition
Spoken word recognition Reduced forms Eye tracking Dutch
2015/4/20
Three eye-tracking experiments investigated how phonological reductions (e.g.,‘‘puter’’ for ‘‘computer’’) modulate phonological competition. Participants listened to sentences extracted from a spontan...
Can hearing puter activate pupil? Phonological competition and the processing of reduced spoken words in spontaneous conversations
Spoken word recognition Reduced forms Lexical competition Eye tracking
2015/4/20
In listeners’ daily communicative exchanges, they most often hear casual speech, in which words are often produced with fewer segments, rather than the careful speech used in most psycholinguistic exp...
Increased lexical activation and reduced competition in second-language listening
Word recognition Activation Competition Second language
2015/4/20
This study investigates how inaccurate phoneme processing affects recognition of partially onset-overlapping pairs like DAFFOdil-DEFIcit and of minimal pairs like flash-flesh in second-language listen...
Competition in the Perception of Spoken Japanese Words
spoken-word recognition Japanese vowels devoicing competition
2015/4/8
Japanese listeners detected Japanese words embedded at the end of nonsense sequences (e.g., kaba 'hippopotamus' in gyachikaba). When the final portion of the preceding context together with the initia...
In Defense of Competition During Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution
Syntactic processing Sentence comprehension Ambiguity resolution Competition Reanalysis
2015/4/7
In a recent series of publications (Traxler et al. J Mem Lang 39:558–592, 1998; Van Gompel et al. J Mem Lang 52:284–307, 2005; see also Van Gompel et al. (In: Kennedy, etal.(eds)Readingasaperceptualpr...
Visual-shape competition during language-mediated attention is based on lexical input and not modulated by contextual appropriateness
lexical input contextual appropriateness
2015/3/31
Visual attention can be directed immediately, as a spoken word unfolds, towards conceptually related but nonassociated objects, even if they mismatch on other dimensions that would normally determine ...
EVects of prosodically modulated sub-phonetic variation on lexical competition
Spoken-word recognition Lexical competition Prosody Eye-tracking Visual world paradigm
2015/1/29
Eye movements were monitored as participants followed spoken instructions to manipulate one of four objects pictured on a computer screen. Target words occurred in utterance-medial (e.g., Put the cap ...
Subcategorical mismatches and the time course of lexical access: Evidence for lexical competition
SubCategorical mismatches the time course of lexical access lexical competition
2015/1/29
Participants’ eye movements were monitored as they followed spoken instructions to click on a pictured object with a computer mouse (e.g., ‘‘click on the net’’). Participants were slower to Žxate...
Variation and Morphosyntactic Theory: Competition Fractionated
Variation Morphosyntactic Competition Fractionated
2014/5/7
The study of the ‘dynamic’ aspects of language – variation and change – and the development of grammatical theory are often pursued independently of one another. Concentrating on morphosyntax, this ar...
Lexical competition in young children’s word learning
Word learning Language acquisition Phonology Categorization Child development
2014/5/7
In two experiments, 1.5-year-olds were taught novel words whose sound patterns were phonologically similar to familiar words (novel neighbors) or were not (novel nonneighbors). Learning was tested usi...