搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“文学 listeners”相关记录28条 . 查询时间(0.083 秒)
Listeners’ processing of a given reduced word pronunciation variant directly reflects their exposure to this variant: evidence from native listeners and learners of French
word recognition pronunciation variation lexical representations
2017/8/25
In casual conversations, words often lack segments. This study investigates whether listeners rely on their experience with reduced word pronunciation variants during the processing of single segment ...
Semantic Processing of Spoken Words under Cognitive Load in Older Listeners
speech comprehension attention
2015/12/21
Processing of semantic information in language
comprehension has been suggested to be modulated
by attentional resources. Consequently, cognitive
load would be expected to reduce semantic primin...
The role of attentional abilities in lexically guided perceptual learning by older listeners
Perceptual learning Speech perception Attention Aging Individual differences
2015/12/21
This study investigates two variables that may
modify lexically guided perceptual learning: individual hearing sensitivity and attentional abilities. Older Dutch listeners
(aged 60+ years, varying f...
THE PROCESSING OF SCHWA REDUCED COGNATES AND NONCOGNATES IN NON-NATIVE LISTENERS OF ENGLISH
bilingual processing speech comprehension
2015/12/18
In speech, words are often reduced rather than fully
pronounced (e.g., (/ˈsʌmri/ for /ˈsʌməri/, summary).
Non-native listeners may have problems in
processing these redu...
Listeners use intonational phrase boundaries to project turn ends in spoken interaction
Turn-taking Turn projection Intonation
2015/12/18
In conversation, turn transitions between speakers often occur smoothly, usually within a time window of a few
hundred milliseconds. It has been argued, on the basis of a button-press experiment [De ...
BOTH NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE DISFLUENCIES TRIGGER LISTENERS’ ATTENTION
disfl uencies attention non-native speech
2015/12/18
Disfluencies, such as uh and uhm, are known to help
the listener in speech comprehension. For instance,
disfluencies may elicit prediction of less accessible referents and may trigger li...
Older listeners' decreased flexibility in adjusting to changes in speech signal reliability
Spoken-word recognition aging
2015/12/18
Under noise or speech reductions, young adult
listeners flexibly adjust the parameters of lexical
activation and competition to allow for speech signal
unreliability. Consequently, mismatches in...
Can native Japanese listeners learn to differentiate /r–l/ on the basis of F3 onset frequency?
/r–l/ second language speech perception training
2015/6/23
Many attempts have been made to teach native Japanese listeners to perceptually differentiate English /r–l/ (e.g. rock–lock).Though improvement is evident, in no case is final performance native Engli...
The role of attentional abilities in lexically guided perceptual learning by older listeners
Perceptual learning Speech perception Attention Aging Individual differences
2015/5/13
This study investigates two variables that may modify lexically guided perceptual learning: individual hearing sensitivity and attentional abilities. Older Dutch listeners (aged 60+ years, varying fro...
Treack or trit: Adaptation to genuine and arbitrary foreign accents by monolingual and bilingual listeners
Adaptation Foreign accents Spoken-word recognition Native listening Nonnative listening Italian English Dutch
2015/5/6
Two cross-modal priming experiments examined two questions about word recognition in foreign-accented speech:Does accent adaptation occur only for genuine accents markers, and does adaptation depend o...
Use what you can: storage, abstraction processes, and perceptual adjustments help listeners recognize reduced forms
reduction word-specificity generalization learning adaptation eye-tracking
2015/5/6
Three eye-tracking experiments tested whether native listeners recognized reduced Dutch words better after having heard the same reduced words, or different reduced words of the same reduction type an...
Comparing lexically guided perceptual learning in younger and older listeners
Perceptuallearning Speechperception Aging Individual differences
2015/4/24
Numerous studies have shown that younger adults engage in lexically guided perceptual learning in speech perception. Here, we investigated whether older listeners are also able to retune their phoneti...
Listeners Retune Phoneme Categories Across Languages
speech perception perceptual learning foreign accent second language listening
2015/4/24
Native listeners adapt to noncanonically produced speech by retuning phoneme boundaries by means of lexical knowledge. We asked whether a second language lexicon can also guide category retuning and w...
A multimodal corpus of speech to infant and adult listeners
A multimodal corpus speech to infant adult listeners
2015/4/24
An audio and video corpus of speech addressed to 28 11- month-olds is described. The corpus allows comparisons between adult speech directed toward infants, familiar adults, and unfamiliar adult addre...
Audiovisual benefit for recognition of speech presented with single-talker noise in older listeners
Speech perception Audiovisual Aging Adverse listening Individual differences
2015/4/20
Older listeners are more affected than younger listeners in their recognition of speech in adverse conditions, such as when they also hear a single-competing speaker. In the present study, we investig...